《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求写出相应的单词
1. regret — regretful(形容词)后悔的；遗憾的
2. embarrassed — embarrass(动词)使尴尬；使难堪
3. mad — madness(名词)疯狂；愚蠢的行为 — madly(副词)疯狂地；发疯地
4. mess — messy(形容词)凌乱的；脏的
5. annoying — annoy(动词)使恼怒
6. fail — failure(名词)失败
7. careless — carelessness(名词)粗心大意 — carelessly(副词)粗心地 — careful(形容词)小心；谨慎

答案： 【解析】：本题考查词汇的词性转换，要求根据给出的单词，转换为其对应的形容词、动词、名词或副词形式。这需要我们了解英语中词性转换的基本规则，如动词加-ed或-ing变形容词，形容词加-ly变副词，以及一些特殊的词性转换。
【答案】：
1. regret — regretful(形容词)后悔的；遗憾的
2. embarrassed — embarrass(动词)使尴尬；使难堪
3. mad — madness(名词)疯狂；愚蠢的行为 — madly(副词)疯狂地；发疯地
4. mess — messy(形容词)凌乱的；脏的
5. annoying — annoy(动词)使恼怒
6. fail — failure(名词)失败
7. careless — carelessness(名词)粗心大意 — carelessly(副词)粗心地 — careful(形容词)小心；谨慎

Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. embarrassed
(1) I felt embarrassed when I couldn't answer the question in front of all my classmates.
(2) We didn't want to embarrass him in any way.
2. careless
(1) The survey shows careless driving is responsible for nearly 30% of traffic accidents.
(2) As a result of his carelessness, a serious fire broke out during the night.
(3) Written carelessly, Jim's homework is full of mistakes.
(4) Be careful not to touch the hot water, or you will get hurt.
3. mess
(1) Seeing everything in a mess, she was in great anger.
(2) He only cleans up his room when it gets really messy.
4. mad
(1) He turned towards me with a mad look in his eyes.
(2) There may be a link between madness and creativity.
(3) It's not a good behaviour for you to sing madly in the stairs.
5. fail
(1) She was afraid that she would fail.
(2) Let's discuss about the reasons for the failure.
6. regret
(1) If you don't do it now, you'll regret it.
(2) I want to tell you how regretful I am feeling now.
7. annoying
(1) It's annoying that we didn't know about this before.
(2) You might annoy people if you behave so impolitely.

答案： 【解析】：
这些题目主要考查了形容词和动词的正确形式填空，需要根据句子的语境和语法结构，选择所给单词的适当形式进行填空。对于这类题目，需要准确理解句子的意思，掌握词汇的变形规则，以及熟悉英语中的固定搭配和用法。
【答案】：
1.
(1) embarrassed
(2) embarrass
2.
(1) careless
(2) carelessness
(3) carelessly
(4) careful
3.
(1) mess
(2) messy
4.
(1) mad
(2) madness
(3) madly
5.
(1) fail
(2) failure
6.
(1) regret
(2) regretful
7.
(1) annoying
(2) annoy