《2025年春如金卷课时作业本九年级英语全一册沪教版》

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短文填空。以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort.
B. When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work.
C. His passing marks the end of an age.
D. In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.
E. It is important that we share Huang’s story with our children.
F. He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country.
Huang Xuhua, the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇), passed away on February 6th, 2025, in Wuhan, Hubei.
Huang was born in March 1926 in a doctor’s family in Guangdong. Growing up during the war, Huang entered National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding. 1. F After graduating in 1949, he joined the Communist Party of China and started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
Huang began working on the top secret “09” project in 1958 to develop China’s first nuclear submarine and became one of its leading scientists. 2. B The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret.
Huang and his team tried very hard to make it. 3. D China became the fifth country to have one.
Huang couldn’t visit his mother for over 30 years. When he finally visited her in the late 1980s, she was in her 90s. While some media called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine”, Huang said, “4. A I was simply doing my duty.”
“We are sorry for his passing. 5. E By doing so, we help them remember our history and encourage them to fight for our country,” said a Wuhan resident (市民), who came to mourn (哀悼) Huang with his children.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语短文填空题，主要考查学生对上下文的理解、逻辑推理以及句子之间的衔接能力。学生需要从给定的六个句子中选择五个合适的句子填入短文的空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。解题的关键在于理解每个空白处前后的语境，并准确判断哪个句子能够最恰当地填入该处。
1. 第一个空白处描述了黄旭华在大学学习造船专业的动机，根据语境“Growing up during the war, Huang entered National Chiao Tung University to study shipbuilding.”可以推断他学习造船是为了保护国家，因此选项F“He expected to use his knowledge to protect the country.”最为贴切。
2. 第二个空白处描述了黄旭华加入“09”项目时的背景，根据后文“The researchers got little knowledge about it, and other countries kept the technology secret.”可以推断当时中国没有进行这项高科技工作的基本条件，因此选项B“When he joined the project, China had no basic conditions for this high-tech work.”最为合适。
3. 第三个空白处描述了黄旭华及其团队的努力成果，根据后文“China became the fifth country to have one.”可以推断他们成功建造了中国的第一艘核动力潜艇，因此选项D“In 1970, they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.”是正确答案。
4. 第四个空白处是黄旭华对自己称号的回应，根据后文“I was simply doing my duty.”可以推断他认为核潜艇的成功是集体努力的结果，因此选项A“China’s nuclear submarines were the result of collective (共同的) effort.”最为恰当。
5. 第五个空白处描述了市民对黄旭华逝世的遗憾和对下一代的期望，根据后文“By doing so, we help them remember our history and encourage them to fight for our country.”可以推断市民认为与孩子们分享黄旭华的故事很重要，因此选项E“It is important that we share Huang’s story with our children.”是正确答案。
【答案】：
1. F；2. B；3. D；4. A；5. E。