《2025年节节高大象出版社八年级英语下册仁爱版》

三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Nowadays, more and more Chinese people like to visit other countries. Before 41 to the countries, we must not only 42 the weather but also understand the table manners of the people in these countries.
It is 43 to understand the table manners in these countries. People in different countries do things in 44 ways. 45 we don't understand some table manners, sometimes we may be misunderstood.
Something is 46 in one country but may be quite impolite in another. For example, in Britain, people will think you are impolite to lift your bowl to your 47 when you are having some liquid food.
But it's different in China. And in Japan you don't need to worry about making 48 while you are having food, because it shows that you're enjoying food. But people in Britain think 49 bad manners. If you are having a visit in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to have a loud "burp" after you finish eating. They think burping shows that you 50 the food.
In Britain, you shouldn't 51 your hands on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests may keep their hands on the table 52 a meal. In Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 53 eat with your left hand, because Arabs think it is very 54 manners to eat with the left hand. Do as the locals do. So when you are in other countries, you should watch 55 and follow them.
( )41. A. eating B. discussing C. travelling D. listing

答案： C
解析：根据“visit other countries”可知是去国家“旅行”前，故选C。

( )42. A. know about B. eat up C. worry about D. share with

答案： A
解析：去旅行前不仅要“了解”天气，还要了解餐桌礼仪，know about符合语境，故选A。

( )43. A. silent B. nervous C. lonely D. necessary

答案： D
解析：理解餐桌礼仪是“必要的”，necessary符合语境，故选D。

( )44. A. same B. different C. smooth D. quick

答案： B
解析：不同国家的人做事方式“不同”，different符合语境，故选B。

( )45. A. If B. So C. As D. However

答案： A
解析：“如果”不理解餐桌礼仪，可能会被误解，if引导条件状语从句，故选A。

( )46. A. bad B. useful C. terrible D. polite

答案： D
解析：与“impolite”对比，指在一个国家“礼貌的”行为在另一个国家可能不礼貌，polite符合语境，故选D。

( )47. A. mouth B. nose C. ears D. eyes

答案： A
解析：喝液体食物时把碗举到“嘴”边，mouth符合语境，故选A。

( )48. A. faces B. noises C. mistakes D. friends

答案： B
解析：在日本吃饭时制造“噪音”没关系，因为表示享受食物，noises符合语境，故选B。

( )49. A. them B. her C. it D. him

答案： C
解析：指代“making noises”，用it作形式宾语，故选C。

( )50. A. like B. touch C. set D. regret

答案： A
解析：打嗝表明“喜欢”食物，like符合语境，故选A。

( )51. A. give B. take C. bring D. put

答案： D
解析：在英国吃饭时不应该把手“放”在桌上，put符合语境，故选D。

( )52. A. during B. for C. before D. after

答案： A
解析：在墨西哥，客人“吃饭期间”可以把手放在桌上，during符合语境，故选A。

( )53. A. needn't B. mustn't C. don't D. may not

答案： B
解析：在阿拉伯国家“禁止”用左手吃饭，mustn't表示禁止，故选B。

( )54. A. different B. important C. good D. bad

答案： D
解析：用左手吃饭被认为是“不礼貌的”，bad符合语境，故选D。

( )55. A. finally B. finely C. successfully D. carefully

答案： D
解析：在其他国家应该“仔细”观察并跟随当地人，carefully符合语境，故选D。