《2025年节节高大象出版社八年级英语下册仁爱版》

三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A boy was sitting on the steps of a door one day. He had a stick in one hand, 41 in the other hand a large piece of bread and butter, which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly 42 not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”
Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears 43 and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out to it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched(伸出) out its head to take the 44 , the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it 45 on the nose. The poor dog ran away, 46 loudly, while the cruel boy sat, laughing at the trick he had done.
A gentleman, who was looking from a window on the other side of street, saw what the 47 boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to 48 over, at the same time 49 up one dollar between the finger and thumb(大拇指).
“Would you like this?” said the gentleman.
“Yes, if you 50 , sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to seize(抓) the 51 .
Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit 52 on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy angrily. He made a very 53 face and cried, “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”
“ 54 did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for bread or butter. As you served it I have served you. Now, remember it can feel as well as you, and learn to behave 55 towards animals in the future.”
( )41. A. or B. if C. and D. so

答案： C
解析：“一只手拿着棍子，另一只手拿着面包黄油”，并列关系，用and。故选C。

( )42. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing

答案： A
解析：后文“the dog woke up”（狗醒了）说明之前在睡觉，用sleeping。故选A。

( )43. A. down B. up C. off D. through

答案： B
解析：狗听到呼唤，耳朵应该竖起来，up符合语境。故选B。

( )44. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door

答案： A
解析：男孩递出面包黄油，狗伸出头去拿食物，food符合。故选A。

( )45. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. hard

答案： D
解析：hit为动词，用副词修饰，“重重地打鼻子”，hard（重重地）符合语境。故选D。

( )46. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing

答案： C
解析：狗被打后逃跑，应该“大声哭叫”，crying符合。故选C。

( )47. A. cruel B. kind C. polite D. honest

答案： A
解析：男孩捉弄狗，行为残忍，cruel（残忍的）符合。故选A。

( )48. A. go B. turn C. climb D. cross

答案： D
解析：绅士在街对面，叫男孩“穿过街道过来”，cross over（穿过）符合。故选D。

( )49. A. picking B. holding C. putting D. getting

答案： B
解析：“用手指和大拇指夹着一美元”，hold up（举起，夹着）符合。故选B。

( )50. A. lend B. know C. please D. ask

答案： C
解析：男孩想要钱，说“如果你愿意的话”，if you please（如果你愿意）是固定表达。故选C。

( )51. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money

答案： D
解析：绅士拿着美元，男孩跑过去抓钱，money符合。故选D。

( )52. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself

答案： B
解析：hit后接宾语，指代男孩，用宾格him。故选B。

( )53. A. warm B. shy C. long D. sweet

答案： C
解析：男孩生气，“拉长脸”（make a long face）是固定搭配，表不高兴。故选C。

( )54. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where

答案： A
解析：绅士质问男孩“为什么伤害狗”，用Why提问原因。故选A。

( )55. A. slowly B. luckily C. badly D. kindly

答案： D
解析：绅士教男孩“今后善待动物”，kindly（友善地）符合语境。故选D。