2025年高考新方案江苏人民出版社高中英语必修第一册译林版
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第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Higher levels of optimism (乐观主义) are related to a longer lifetime. People with the highest levels of optimism have 11% to 15% longer lifetime than those who practice little positive thinking. The optimists may live to age 85 or beyond.
Optimism doesn't mean ignoring life's stress. But when negative things happen, optimistic people are less likely to blame themselves. 16 They also believe they can control their destiny and create opportunities for good things to happen in the future.
17 Research has found optimists have a 35% less chance of a heart disease. There's a direct connection between optimists and healthier diet and exercise behaviors, as well as a stronger immune (免疫) system and better lung function.
Optimism can be improved by training. Studies have found only about 25% of our optimism is programmed by genes (基因). 18 It turns out that you can train your brain to be more positive. One of the most effective ways to increase optimism is called the "Best Possible Self" method. In this period, you imagine yourself in future, and you have achieved all your life aims and all of your problems have been solved. 19 Another way is to keep a journal only to capture positive experiences you experienced that day.
It's not easy to carry out optimism exercises. Like exercise, they need to be practiced regularly to keep the brain positive. 20 But isn't a longer, happier, more positive life worth the effort? It may also lengthen your life.
A. It may also lengthen your life.
B. The rest is up to your attitude to life.
C. Being optimistic also improves your health.
D. The focus on positives may be a hard process.
E. The optimism exercises may be hard to practice.
F. Practicing this daily can significantly improve your positive feelings.
G. They are more likely to see the barrier as a good chance to turn positive.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
答案：16.G
解析：前文提到乐观的人在负面事情发生时不太会自责，G选项“他们更可能将障碍视为变得积极的好机会”，进一步说明乐观者面对困难的态度，与前文逻辑连贯，符合语境。
17.C
解析：后文讲述研究发现乐观者患心脏病的几率低35%，还提到与健康饮食、锻炼等的联系，这些都属于健康方面的益处，C选项“乐观也能改善你的健康”总领该段，符合段落主旨。
18.B
解析：前文指出只有约25%的乐观主义由基因决定，B选项“其余的取决于你的生活态度”承接上文，说明乐观主义的其他决定因素，符合语境。
19.F
解析：前文介绍了“最佳可能自我”方法，即想象未来目标实现、问题解决的情景，F选项“每天练习这一点可以显著提升你的积极情绪”，“this”指代该方法，说明其效果，符合逻辑。
20.D
解析：前文提到进行乐观练习不容易，需要定期练习，D选项“专注于积极事物可能是一个艰难的过程”进一步强调其难度，与后文“但难道更长、更快乐、更积极的生活不值得努力吗？”形成转折，符合语境。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I had always felt like I didn't fit in the school. My true friends weren't in the crowd of 21
popular
kids in school, either.
Parading before me was "the fun group"—the popular kids—always laughing and whispering (窃窃私语). I wanted to be just like them and wished to be 22
one of them
. Immediately, I 23
changed
a lot—new hair color, new dressing style and a new group
答案：21.popular
22.one of them
23.changed
