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2025年高考新方案江苏人民出版社高中英语必修第一册译林版

2025年高考新方案江苏人民出版社高中英语必修第一册译林版

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1. The bridge
which/that
dates back to the Qing Dynasty is being repaired. 2. I live next door to a couple
whose
children often make a lot of noise. 3. We came to the point at the last moment
which/that
the coach had laid stress on. 4. Those
who
ignore these facts will fail to judge this case correctly. 5. She said she would do anything
that
could help her mother recover from the disease. 6. The student
who/that
was defeated in the competition held a positive attitude towards the following matches. 7. The goals
which/that
he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him. 8. The girl
who/whom/that
my friend talked to at the front of the library was my friend. 9. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to
whom
she could turn for help. 10. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city
whose
name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.
答案:1. which/that
解析:先行词是“The bridge”,指物,关系代词在从句中作主语,用which或that。
2. whose
解析:先行词是“a couple”,与从句中“children”是所属关系,用whose。
3. which/that
解析:先行词是“the point”,指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用which或that。
4. who
解析:先行词是“Those”,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who。
5. that
解析:先行词是“anything”,不定代词作先行词时,关系代词用that。
6. who/that
解析:先行词是“The student”,指人,关系代词在从句中作主语,用who或that。
7. which/that
解析:先行词是“The goals”,指物,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用which或that。
8. who/whom/that
解析:先行词是“The girl”,指人,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用who、whom或that。
9. whom
解析:先行词是“a single person”,指人,关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,用whom。
10. whose
解析:先行词是“a city”,与从句中“name”是所属关系,用whose。
Ⅲ. 用定语从句完成句子
1. She lives in a room
whose windows open to the north
.
2. There is no mother
who does not love her own children
.
3. I was driving home when I noticed a man
whose car broke down
.
4. The man
who is holding an umbrella in his hand
is my uncle.
5. This is the thief
whom/who/that we have been looking for
these days.
6. Please find a room
which/that is big enough for all of us
to live in.
7. Do not tell me any words
which/that have nothing to do with me
.
8. What surprised me was not what he said but
the way that/in which he spoke
.
答案:1. whose windows open to the north
解析:“它的窗户”用“whose windows”,“朝北开”是“open to the north”。
2. who does not love her own children
解析:先行词是“mother”,指人,关系代词用who,“不爱她自己的孩子”是“does not love her own children”。
3. whose car broke down
解析:“他的车”用“whose car”,“抛锚了”是“broke down”。
4. who is holding an umbrella in his hand
解析:先行词是“the man”,关系代词用who,“手里拿着伞”是“is holding an umbrella in his hand”。
5. whom/who/that we have been looking for
解析:先行词是“the thief”,关系代词在从句中作宾语,用whom/who/that,“一直在寻找”是“have been looking for”。
6. which/that is big enough for all of us
解析:先行词是“a room”,关系代词用which/that,“对我们所有人来说足够大”是“is big enough for all of us”。
7. which/that have nothing to do with me
解析:先行词是“words”,关系代词用which/that,“和我无关”是“have nothing to do with me”。
8. the way that/in which he spoke
解析:“他说话的方式”常用“the way that/in which he spoke”表达,that/in which可省略。