自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版
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一、请在下列表格中的名词后加上后缀-full 或-less 构成形容词
| Noun | Adjective (with-full) | Adjective (with-less) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| meaning | | |
| care | | |
| help | | |
| colour | | |
| end | | |
答案：| Noun | Adjective (with-full) | Adjective (with-less) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| meaning | meaningful | meaningless |
| care | careful | careless |
| help | helpful | helpless |
| colour | colourful | colourless |
| end | / |endless |
解析：“meaning”加“-ful”构成“meaningful”（有意义的），加“-less”构成“meaningless”（无意义的）；“care”加“-ful”构成“careful”（小心的），加“-less”构成“careless”（粗心的）；“help”加“-ful”构成“helpful”（有帮助的），加“-less”构成“helpless”（无助的）；“colour”加“-ful”构成“colourful”（多彩的），加“-less”构成“colourless”（无色的）；“end”加“-less”构成“endless”（无尽的），通常“end”不加“-ful”构成形容词。
二、给括号中的名词加上-full 或-less 完成短文，使短文内容完整正确
One day I went on a cycling trip with my best friend Kitty. It was an amazing but (wonder) experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. It was a (beauty) day with a bright blue, (cloud) sky. On the way we were (cheer), talking and laughing. I also answered Kitty's (end) questions about science because she is a fan of science.
We cycled for 2 hours and arrived at the village. We saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. We took lots of great photos. It was really enjoyable!
On our way back, Kitty's bike suddenly broke down. We had no choice but to wait. It was getting dark and we felt (hope). At that moment a villager walked past and gave us some tools and (use) advice. He was really friendly and (help). We succeeded in repairing the bike and got home safely.
答案：wonderful; beautiful; cloudless; cheerful; endless; hopeless; useful; helpful
解析：“wonder”加“-ful”构成“wonderful”（极好的）修饰“experience”；“beauty”加“-ful”构成“beautiful”（美丽的）修饰“day”；“cloud”加“-less”构成“cloudless”（无云的）修饰“sky”；“cheer”加“-ful”构成“cheerful”（愉快的）作表语；“end”加“-less”构成“endless”（没完没了的）修饰“questions”；“hope”加“-less”构成“hopeless”（绝望的）作表语；“use”加“-ful”构成“useful”（有用的）修饰“advice”；“help”加“-ful”构成“helpful”（有帮助的）作表语。
三、完形填空
There was a rich boy who lived in a small town. One day a friend gave him a 1 mirror. He liked it very much. He often 2 the mirror and he found that his face looked sad. He 3 to smile and make funny faces, but his face still looked sad. Then he did many happy things, but his face always looked sad. He was so 4 .
The next day, he saw a little girl crying sadly 5 his way home from school. The rich boy went up to her and asked her what 6 . The little girl said she couldn't find her parents. "Don't worry. I will help you," said the boy. Then they went to 7 her parents together. Finally they found her parents. The little girl and her parents were so thankful for the boy's 8 . They gave the boy a big hug. Then he went back home.
After he 9 home, he looked into the mirror as usual. To his 10 , his face looked happy. The boy understood the mirror. Helping others will bring the happiness.
( ) 1. A. metal B. magic C. simple D. light
( ) 2. A. looked through B. looked up C. looked into D. looked after
( ) 3. A. managed B. nodded C. wanted D. tried
( ) 4. A. angry B. bored C. cheerful D. interested
( ) 5. A. in B. at C. for D. on
( ) 6. A. happened B. took place C. experienced D. touched
( ) 7. A. care for B. look for C. wait for D. ask for
( ) 8. A. help B. trust C. support D. encouragement
( ) 9. A. got to B. arrived at C. reached D. left
( ) 10. A. happiness B. surprise C. sadness D. worries
答案：1. B
解析：根据后文男孩帮助小女孩后镜子里的脸变快乐了，可知这是一面“有魔力的”镜子，“magic”表示“有魔力的”，选B。
2. C
解析：“look into the mirror”表示“照镜子”，符合句意“他经常照镜子，发现他的脸看起来很悲伤”，选C。
3. D
解析：“try to do sth.”表示“尝试做某事”，句意“他尝试微笑和做鬼脸，但他的脸仍然看起来很悲伤”，选D。
4. A
解析：男孩做了很多快乐的事，脸还是悲伤的，所以他应该是“生气的”，“angry”表示“生气的”，选A。
5. D
解析：“on one's way home”表示“在某人回家的路上”，固定搭配，选D。
6. A
解析：“what happened”表示“发生了什么事”，常用表达，选A。
7. B
解析：小女孩找不到父母，所以他们一起去“寻找”她的父母，“look for”表示“寻找”，选B。
8. A
解析：男孩帮助小女孩找到了父母，所以他们感谢男孩的“帮助”，“help”表示“帮助”，选A。
9. C
解析：“home”是副词，前面不加介词，“reach home”表示“到家”，“get to home”和“arrived at home”表述错误，“left home”表示“离开家”不符合句意，选C。
10. B
解析：“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”，男孩之前照镜子脸是悲伤的，现在脸变快乐了，所以很惊讶，选B。
四、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
I was walking down the street in Beijing the other day and (1) ______ (pass) a couple sitting on a bench. "She must be 180 centimetres tall." I heard the old woman (2) ______ (say) to the old man.
I turned to look at them (3) ______ (straight) in the eyes at once. I felt so angry and (4) ______ (comfortable) that they were talking about me and looking at me. The woman (5) ______ (sudden) said, "Oh, she must understand Chinese." "Yes, I do," I (6) ______ (reply) to her.
This was not my first time in China when strangers stared (盯着看) at me or talked about my appearance. It's either because I am much taller as a woman or because I am a foreigner. As a polite person like me, their impolite behaviour makes me (7) ______ (feel) quite uncomfortable. But they explained that they were just a little curious about my (8) ______ (high).
It reminded me (9) ______ important it is to be understanding. The only thing I can change is my idea about it.
Life is too short to be influenced (影响) by the little things. We need to enjoy (10) ______ moment with a positive (积极的) attitude.
答案：1. passed
解析：and连接并列谓语，前面“was walking”是过去进行时，此处用一般过去时“passed”。
2. say
解析：“hear sb. do sth.”表示“听到某人做某事”，强调全过程，所以用动词原形“say”。
3. straight
解析：“straight”本身可作副词，修饰动词“look”，表示“直接地”。
4. uncomfortable
解析：根据“angry”可知是“不舒服的”，“comfortable”的反义词是“uncomfortable”。
5. suddenly
解析：修饰动词“said”用副词，“sudden”的副词形式是“suddenly”。
6. replied
解析：文章时态是一般过去时，“reply”的过去式是“replied”。
7. feel
解析：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，用动词原形“feel”。
8. height
解析：形容词性物主代词“my”后接名词，“high”的名词形式是“height”。
9. how
解析：“how important it is to be understanding”是感叹句作宾语从句，“how”修饰形容词“important”。
10. every/the
解析：“享受每一刻/这一刻”，用“every moment”或“the moment”，根据语境“Life is too short to be influenced by the little things.”可知用“every moment”更合适，表示享受每一刻。
