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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. More and more f    (外国的) people try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble picking up food with only two sticks.
2. One thing that makes Tai Chi popular is its value in health. As you move, you breathe deeply and naturally, paying attention to your body.
3. Zhusuan is a symbol (象征) of the wisdom of Chinese people, but it has lost its role in the 21st century as the world d    so fast.
4. "Mengzi's mother makes three moves" tells a story about a mother who did what she could to o    the best environment to her child.
5. In the d    (戏剧) club, I would read scripts, memorize lines, and bring a scene to life.
答案:1. foreign
解析:“外国的”对应的英文单词是foreign,修饰名词people,符合语境。
2. attention
解析:pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意”,此处指关注自己的身体,符合语境。
3. develops
解析:根据句意“随着世界发展如此之快”,可知此处用develop,主语the world是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,所以填develops。
4. offer
解析:根据句意“母亲尽她所能给孩子提供最好的环境”,offer sth. to sb.表示“给某人提供某物”,to后接动词原形,所以填offer。
5. drama
解析:“戏剧”对应的英文单词是drama,修饰名词club,符合语境。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 现如今,很多孩子不知道如何自己做家务。
Nowadays, p    o    do not know how to do housework b    t   .
2. 为了使得学生能更加意识到掌握生活技巧的重要性,国务院发布了指导方针。
To make students  a    o    i    of mastering life skills, the State Council releases the guidelines.
3. 指导方针鼓励学校提供给学生不同的关于劳动教育的课程。
The guidelines encourage schools o    d    p    t    students about labour education.
4. 许多家庭也都认为从小培养好习惯是重要的。
Many families also think it is   .
5. 学生们非常期待能尝试一下,并且掌握有用的生活技巧。
Students will l    f    t    h    a    t    and master useful life skills.
答案:1. plenty of children ; by themselves
解析:“很多”用plenty of表示;“自己”用by themselves,主语是children,为复数,所以反身代词用themselves。
2. be more aware of the  importance
解析:“意识到……的重要性”是be aware of the importance of...,符合语境。
3. to offer different programmes to
解析:encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,“提供给学生不同的课程”是offer different programmes to students,所以填to offer different programmes to。
4. important to develop good habits from an early age
解析:“培养好习惯”是develop good habits,“从小”是from an early age,符合语境。
5. look forward to having a go
解析:“期待做某事”是look forward to doing sth.,“尝试一下”是have a go,所以填look forward to having a go。
三、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
There are many fun clubs in schools and (1) u    (university) around the world!
Let's take a look.
In the UK, there are Lego clubs for kids (2) f    5 (3) t    12 years old. I once worked as a teaching assistant in the UK and helped (help) a few children with learning (4) d    (difficulty) in the Lego club. At the clubs, kids can choose (5)    (build) Lego sets (乐高套装). They can follow instructions (6)    making their own things. This can not only help kids work on their science (7) s    (skill) but also master math skills.
In the USA, there's a fun club called the academic (学术的) team or quiz bowl. I was in the club at high school for years. In quiz club, high school and college students try (8)    (talk) about questions about many topics. These topics can be books, history, science, math, sports and more.
答案:1. universities
解析:and连接并列成分,前面是schools,为复数,所以此处university也用复数形式universities。
2. to
解析:from...to...表示“从……到……”,所以填to。
3. helped
4. difficulties
解析:learning difficulties表示“学习困难”,difficulty是可数名词,此处用复数形式。
5. to build
解析:choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”,所以填to build。
6. for
解析:follow instructions for doing sth.表示“按照做某事的说明”,符合语境,所以填for。
7. skills
解析:skill是可数名词,前面没有冠词,所以用复数形式skills。
8. to talk
解析:try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,符合语境,所以填to talk。
9. thinking;
10. fastest