四、阅读短文，回答问题(答案不超过8个词)
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her thanks to her parents.
Born in 1992, Jiang's world has been silent since she was 6 months old. At that time, she took a harmful drug mistakenly, which damaged (毁坏) her hearing. So Jiang's parents taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips (嘴唇) of other people's pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Learning a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang, and different people having different mouth movements added difficulty when it came to lip reading.
Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's School of Life Sciences.
Jiang's story is one of victory over difficulty. More importantly, she is helping encourage disabled children to struggle for success and challenge the low expectations that some in society still place on them. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn't be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂学) to help reduce people's pain and assist (帮助) their recovery.
She stressed that people with disabilities (残疾) have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1. What led Jiang to lose her hearing?
2. What made lip reading more difficult for Jiang?
3. How could Jiang keep up with learning?
4. Why did Jiang chose pharmacy?
5. What do you learn from Jiang Mengnan's story? (此题不限词数)

五、首字母填空
Gui Haichao is not only an astronaut but also a teacher of a university. On May 30th 2023, he took the Shenzhou-16 Spacescraft with Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and flew to space. He is a payload expert (载荷专家) and also became China's first (1) to land in space. He was born in a (2) in Baoshan, Yunnan Province. Since childhood, he has had a strong (3) in science and dreamed of flying into the space one day. He said, "I (4) dreamed of being able to move my laboratory into space someday."
When he was a student, he was really hard-working. "In order to spend more time studying, Gui Haichao was always the first one to get up and also the (5) one to sleep", said one of his classmates. His hard work (6) off when he got into Beihang University successfully in 2005. Nine years later, he got PhD degree (博士学位), and then went abroad for post-doctoral (博士后) research. In 2017, he chose to (7) to China without thinking twice. "It's time for me to do (8) for our country", said Gui.
Being a payload expert is not easy for him, but he never thinks of (9) up. Gui Haichao has set a good (10) for teenagers. Nothing is impossible if we put our hearts into it.