自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版
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Comparative and superlative adjectives (形容词的比较级和最高级)
1. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成形式
2. We use comparatives + ______ to compare two people or things.
3. We use ______ + superlative adjectives to compare three or more people or things.
答案：2. than
解析：形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，常用“comparatives + than”结构。
3. the
解析：形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，常用“the + superlative adjectives”结构。
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1. — Why do you look so happy?
— Because I came first in the English ______ (测验).
2. Among the six girls, Amy is the ______ (苗条).
3. — Do you know the ______ (高度) of this building?
— Yes. It's about 100 meters high.
4. Jack is able to swim very fast. His dream is to be a famous s______.
5. What is the ______ (重量) of this green box? It is heavier than the red one.
答案：1. test
解析：“测验”对应的英文单词是“test”，“the English test”表示“英语测验”。
2. slimmest
解析：“苗条”是“slim”，根据“Among the six girls”可知用最高级，“slim”的最高级是“slimmest”。
3. height
解析：“高度”是名词“height”，“the height of...”表示“……的高度”。
4. swimmer
解析：根据“Jack is able to swim very fast.”可知他的梦想是成为一名著名的“游泳运动员”，“swimmer”表示“游泳运动员”。
5. weight
解析：“重量”是名词“weight”，“the weight of...”表示“……的重量”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My daughter is much ______ (tall) now. The blouse she wore last year is already too short.
2. Aunt Huang keeps exercising and now she is ______ (thin) than she was.
3. I think Wang Mei is ______ (pretty) than her two sisters.
4. The weather today is even ______ (bad) than that yesterday.
5. I like Chinese food better, because I think it is ______ (delicious) all over the world.
答案：1. taller
解析：“much”修饰比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”。
2. thinner
解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“thin”的比较级是“thinner”。
3. prettier
解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“pretty”的比较级是“prettier”。
4. worse
解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“bad”的比较级是“worse”。
5. the most delicious
解析：“all over the world”表示范围，用最高级，“delicious”的最高级是“the most delicious”。
三、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. Simon's test score for standing long jump is ______ (比米莉的好).
2. Simon's uniform is ______ (比我的大的多).
3. This kind of mobile phones is becoming ______ (越来越受欢迎).
4. We all think this is ______ (最简单的学科之一).
5. ______ (越高) Sandy's drawing score, ______ (越高兴) his mother will be.
答案：1. better than Millie's
解析：“比……好”是“better than...”，“米莉的（分数）”用名词所有格“Millie's”。
2. much bigger than mine
解析：“比……大的多”用“much bigger than...”，“我的（制服）”用名词性物主代词“mine”。
3. more and more popular
解析：“越来越受欢迎”是“more and more popular”。
4. one of the easiest subjects
解析：“……之一”是“one of + 复数名词”，“最简单的”是“the easiest”，“学科”是“subject”，用复数形式“subjects”。
5. The higher; the happier
解析：“越……越……”用“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，“高”的比较级是“higher”，“高兴”的比较级是“happier”。
四、微写作 As friends, which is more important, quality or appearance? Why? (At least 3 sentences)
答案：As friends, quality is more important than appearance. A friend with good qualities like honesty and kindness can support you when you are in trouble. Appearance may attract people at first, but it is the inner quality that makes a friendship last long. So we should value quality more when making friends.
解析：首先明确观点“品质比外表更重要”，然后说明原因，如好品质的朋友能在困难时支持你，外表只能暂时吸引人，而内在品质使友谊长久，最后总结要重视品质。符合题目要求至少三句话，逻辑清晰。
