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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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四、阅读理解,回答问题(答案不超过8词)
Different schools around the world have different rules. Some of these rules might seem interesting. Let's take a look at a few of them!
In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school. They have special places to tie up their horses and keep them safe. This is because riding horses is a common way of getting around in those areas.
In South Korea, students not only wear uniforms during school but also on their way to and from school. This is to show discipline (纪律) even outside of class. You might see groups of students wearing the same uniform waiting for the bus or walking together.
In Germany, students have a rule to address their teachers using formal titles like "Herr" or "Frau". They do this to show respect to their teachers. It's important for them to be polite and respectful to their teachers all the time.
In Finland, students have a special rule. No matter the weather, they always have outdoor playtime. Even if it's raining or snowing, they go outside to play games and connect with nature. This is because they believe playtime is important for learning and well-being.
These interesting school rules show us how different countries have their own ways of doing things. It's funny to see how rules can be unique and reflect the values and traditions of each place.
1. Which country allows students to ride horses to school?
2. What do South Korean students show by wearing uniforms all the time?
3. How do German students address their teachers?
4. How many countries are mentioned in the passage?
5. What do these unique school rules reflect?
答案:1. The United States.
解析:由"In some parts of the United States, students are allowed to ride horses to school."可知。
2. Discipline.
解析:由"This is to show discipline even outside of class."可知。
3. Using formal titles.
解析:由"address their teachers using formal titles like 'Herr' or 'Frau'"可知。
4. Four.
解析:提到了美国、韩国、德国、芬兰四个国家。
5. Values and traditions.</解析:由"reflect the values and traditions of each place"可知。
五、首字母填空
This term, students at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. With 55 different clubs, such as sports, (1) a______ and chorus (合唱), students have many (2) c______ to keep them busy.
Among the fun classes, students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn important things like (3) h______ to tell plants from each other and how to plant them in the right (4) p______.
Then, they have 10 minutes to look (5) c______ at real plants. Finally, comes the most interesting part: They can plant their plants in the school (6) g______! They need to choose the best way to care for different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love (7) s______.
"Being in the chorus club has taught me the (8) p______ of teamwork," said 12-year-old Zhao Ruixin. "I am also more (9) c______ now and no longer feel nervous when I have to speak in front of many people."The clubs not only let students learn different (10) s______, but they also help students grow in many ways.
答案:
1. **art**
   - 解析:根据“sports, (1)a______ and chorus”,结合常见的俱乐部类型,“art”(艺术)符合,与体育、合唱并列。
2. **choices**
   - 解析:“many”后接可数名词复数,“choices”(选择)表示学生有很多选择让自己忙碌。
3. **how**
   - 解析:“how to tell plants from each other”表示“如何区分植物”,“how”引导宾语从句,表方式。
4. **place**
   - 解析:“in the right place”表示“在正确的地方”,指把植物种在合适的地方。
5. **carefully**
   - 解析:“look carefully at”表示“仔细观察”,副词“carefully”修饰动词“look”。
6. **garden**
   - 解析:“school garden”(学校花园),符合在学校里种植植物的场景。
7. **sunshine**
   - 解析:苹果喜欢阳光(sunshine),符合植物生长常识。
8. **power**
   - 解析:“the power of teamwork”表示“团队合作的力量”,体现合唱俱乐部教会学生团队合作的力量。
9. **confident**
   - 解析:“more confident”(更自信),与后文“no longer feel nervous”(不再紧张)呼应。
10. **skills**
    - 解析:“different skills”(不同的技能),俱乐部让学生学习不同技能,符合文意。