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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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重点短语识记
1. 怎样处理它
2. 熬夜
3. 某事值得被做
4. 保持清醒
5. 允许某人做某事
6. 探询情报
7. 培养我们的爱好
8. 收到某人来信
9. 许多
10. 对某人严格
11. 这比似乎只能做某事
12. 陷入麻烦

答案:
1. 怎样处理它:**how to deal with it**
2. 熬夜:**stay up late**
3. 某事值得被做:**sth. is worth doing**
4. 保持清醒:**stay awake**
5. 允许某人做某事:**allow sb. to do sth.**
6. 探询情报:**ask for information**
7. 培养我们的爱好:**develop our hobbies**
8. 收到某人来信:**hear from sb. / receive a letter from sb.**
9. 许多:**a lot of / lots of / plenty of**
10. 对某人严格:**be strict with sb.**
11. 这比似乎只能做某事:**It seems better than only being able to do sth.**
12. 陷入麻烦:**get into trouble**
一、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. Dan could
hardly
(几乎不) say any word when he was told such a good result.
2. Some students are
crazy
about computer games. That is a big problem.
3. My mother is
stricter
with me in my study than my father.
4. Your
suggestions
(建议) are so valuable. I would like to have a try.
5. This book provides a lot of
valuable
(宝贵的) knowledge for us.
答案:1. hardly
解析:“几乎不”对应的英文单词是“hardly”。
2. crazy
解析:“be crazy about”表示“痴迷于”,符合“沉迷电脑游戏是大问题”的语境。
3. stricter
解析:“be stricter with”表示“对……更严格”,根据“than”可知用比较级。
4. suggestions
解析:“建议”对应的英文单词是“suggestion”,根据“are”可知用复数形式“suggestions”。
5. valuable
解析:“宝贵的”对应的英文单词是“valuable”,修饰名词“knowledge”。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. This question is not worth
discussing
again and again.
2. The coach has left. The tourists had no choice but
to wait
for the next one.
3. Hobbies help us
relax
and make our lives more interesting.
4. The two men formed a deep
friendship
and remained friends for many years.
5. It is not wise to stay up late
to play
computer games.
答案:1. discussing
解析:“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,为固定搭配,用“discussing”。
2. to wait
解析:“have no choice but to do sth.”表示“别无选择只能做某事”,为固定搭配,用“to wait”。
3. relax
解析:“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,用动词原形“relax”。
4. friendship
解析:“formed a deep friendship”表示“形成深厚的友谊”,“friendship”为名词。
5. to play
解析:“stay up late to play”表示“熬夜玩游戏”,用动词不定式“to play”表目的。
三、单项选择
(
C
) 1. Life is like riding a bike. To keep your ______, you must keep moving.
A. promise B. position C. balance D. ability
(
C
) 2. — Why not make a list before doing your homework? — That's a good ______.
A. saying B. question C. suggestion D. decision
(
B
) 3. — Have you ever visited Mount Huang? — Yes. It is a famous place of interest in China and really worth ______.
A. to visit B. visiting C. to be visited D. visit
(
B
) 4. Lisa is always good at oral English, but she can ______ understand English articles.
A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. already
(
C
) 5. I never doubt ______.
A. whether David is honest or not B. whether David was honest
C. that David is honest D. if David is honest
答案:1. C
解析:骑自行车要保持平衡,“balance”表示“平衡”,符合语境。
2. C
解析:“Why not...”提出的是建议,“suggestion”表示“建议”,符合“好建议”的语境。
3. B
解析:“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”,用主动形式表被动意义,“visiting”符合搭配。
4. B
解析:“but”表示转折,擅长口语但几乎不能理解文章,“hardly”表示“几乎不”。
5. C
解析:“doubt”在否定句中接“that”引导的宾语从句,“never doubt that...”表示“从不怀疑……”。
1. I used to
stay up late to do
homework and I found
it difficult to stay awake
the next day.
2. I didn't know how
to deal with
this problem. I often doubted
whether it was worth studying so hard
.
3. A youth worker
offered me some valuable suggestions
after he learnt about my problem.
4. He advised me
to list
all the homework and
manage my time more wisely
.
5. After taking his advice, I could finish my homework on time. I even had some free time for my hobbies.
答案:1. stay up late to do; it difficult to stay awake
解析:“熬夜写作业”是“stay up late to do homework”;“发现做某事困难”是“find it difficult to do sth.”,“保持清醒”是“stay awake”。
2. to deal with; whether it was worth studying so hard
解析:“如何处理”是“how to deal with”;“怀疑是否值得”是“doubt whether it was worth...”,根据“didn't”可知用一般过去时。
3. offered me some valuable suggestions
解析:“提供一些宝贵建议”是“offer some valuable suggestions”,根据“learnt”可知用一般过去时。
4. to list; manage my time more wisely
解析:“建议某人做某事”是“advise sb. to do sth.”;“列出作业”是“list all the homework”;“更明智地管理时间”是“manage my time more wisely”。
5. After taking his advice; for my hobbies
解析:“听取他的建议后”是“After taking his advice”;“用于我的爱好”是“for my hobbies”。