自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版
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1. 一个有着大而明亮眼睛的女孩
答案：a girl with big and bright eyes
2. 把头发扎成马尾辫
答案：wear one's hair in a ponytail
3. 任何时候乐于帮助任何人
答案：be ready/willing to help anyone anytime
4. 在汽车上给需要的人让座
答案：give seats to people in need on the bus
5. 让某人开心
答案：make sb. happy
6. 对……觉得无聊
答案：feel bored with...
7. 使他看起来有点有趣
答案：make him look a bit interesting
8. 似乎感到疲劳
答案：seem to feel tired
9. 想做某事
答案：want to do sth.
10. 对……不抱希望
答案：have no hope for...
11. 对……很重要
答案：be very important to...
12. 鼓励某人坚持尝试
答案：encourage sb. to keep trying
一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1. Andrew has a good sense of ______ (幽默) and often makes us laugh.
2. I like being with him because I'm sure you will never feel ______ (厌倦的) with him.
3. Kitty is my best friend. She is a ______ (值得信赖的) friend.
4. She often ______ (鼓励) me to keep going when facing difficult tasks.
5. I can also tell her anything because she is great at keeping s______.
答案：1. humour
解析：“幽默”对应的英文单词是“humour”，“a sense of humour”表示“幽默感”，为固定搭配。
2. bored
解析：“厌倦的”用来形容人，用“bored”，“feel bored with...”表示“对……感到厌倦”。
3. reliable
解析：“值得信赖的”英文是“reliable”，修饰名词“friend”。
4. encourages
解析：“鼓励”是“encourage”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。
5. secrets
解析：根据句意“我也可以告诉她任何事情，因为她很擅长保守秘密”，“保守秘密”是“keep secrets”，所以填“secrets”。
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. ______ (你会选择谁交朋友), Betty or Max?
2. I want to make friends with Max ______ (因为他戴着圆圆的小眼镜).
3. They ______ (使他看起来有点滑稽).
4. Max is energetic and ______ (从进行体育运动到其他俱乐部活动都保持积极状态).
5. Sometimes I ______ (想放弃困难的任务), but he always ______ (鼓励我继续尝试).
答案：1. Who will you choose to make friends with
解析：“选择谁交朋友”用“choose who to make friends with”，特殊疑问句将“who”提前，时态用一般将来时“will choose”。
2. because he wears small round glasses
解析：“因为”是“because”，“戴着圆圆的小眼镜”是“wear small round glasses”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词用“wears”。
3. make him look a bit funny
解析：“使某人看起来……”是“make sb. look...”，“有点滑稽”是“a bit funny”。
4. keeps active from doing sports to other club activities
解析：“保持积极状态”是“keep active”，“从……到……”是“from...to...”，“进行体育运动”是“do sports”，“其他俱乐部活动”是“other club activities”，主语“Max”是第三人称单数，动词“keep”用“keeps”。
5. want to give up difficult tasks; encourages me to keep trying
解析：“想放弃”是“want to give up”，“困难的任务”是“difficult tasks”；“鼓励某人继续尝试”是“encourage sb. to keep trying”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，动词“encourage”用“encourages”。
三、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Friends are an important part in our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our (1) ______ (think), feelings and even secrets. Life would be (2) ______ (bore) without friends. Friends influence (影响) who we are, help us learn, (3) ______ (support) us in good and bad times, and care for us when we are down.
Often, we have many (4) ______ (cheer) moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them much (5) ______ (enjoyable). Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. That is (6) ______ it is important to spend time (7) ______ (make) friends and nurturing (维持) a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk (8) ______, whether it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an (9) ______ (happy) experience.
Friends teach us lessons. No one person is the same. As time (10) ______ (go) by, we learn to respect on another's difference. This acceptance (接受) of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
答案：1. thoughts
解析：“our”后接名词，“think”的名词形式是“thought”，这里表示“想法”，用复数形式“thoughts”。
2. boring
解析：“be”后接形容词，形容事物“生活”用“boring”，表示“无聊的”。
3. support
解析：此处与“influence”“help”并列，作谓语动词，用原形“support”。
4. cheerful
解析：修饰名词“moments”用形容词，“cheer”的形容词形式是“cheerful”，表示“愉快的”。
5. more enjoyable
解析：“much”修饰比较级，“enjoyable”的比较级是“more enjoyable”。
6. why
解析：“That is why...”表示“那就是为什么……”，引导表语从句，符合句意。
7. making
解析：“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“making”。
8. with/to
9. unhappy
解析：根据句意“如果你刚有一次不愉快的经历，有个人支持你也很重要”，“unhappy”表示“不愉快的”。
10. goes
解析：“as time goes by”表示“随着时间的流逝”，是固定搭配，主语“time”是不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数形式“goes”。
