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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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一、根据课文内容及首字母提示完成下列短文
Benjamin Franklin was a writer, scientist, i
nventor
and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Though he had only two years of e
ducation
 , he t
aught
himself by reading a lot while working. He often b
orrowed
books and stayed up to r
eturn
  them the next day. In order to study storms, he followed them and did many t
ests
. Besides, he had a great love for s
cience
, so his c
ountless
  inventions came as no surprise. As a l
ifelong
  learner, Benjamin Franklin saw learning as a journey of wonder and s
uccess
.
答案:1. inventor
2. education
3. taught
4. borrowed
5. return
6. tests
7. science
8. countless
9. lifelong
10. success
二、微写作:What do you think made Benjamin Franklin successful? Why? (At least 5 sentences)
答案:Benjamin Franklin's success came from several factors. First, he was self-taught and loved reading, which helped him gain rich knowledge. Second, he was curious and never gave up exploring, like studying storms and doing many tests. Third, he had a great love for science, which drove him to make countless inventions. Finally, he saw learning as a journey and kept learning all his life. These qualities made him successful.
三、完形填空
Why are your study habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more 1
D
in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types: Visual, Auditory, and 2
C
.

Visual learners learn best by 3
A
. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs, and videos, you are a visual learner. You're not good at copying down what the teacher 4
B
in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures 5
C
, if you find that works better for you.

Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking, 6
D
it's the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes 7
D
you listening carefully. After class, you can 8
D
what you remember or borrow your friends' notes to copy.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your 9
C
, you are a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention to information as you 10
A
it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.

Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.
答案:1. D
解析:前文说在一些课上学得快,“while”表示对比,此处指在另一些课上学得慢,“slowly”符合语境。
2. C
解析:下文提到“Kinesthetic learners”,所以此处应填“Kinesthetic”,指三种学习类型:视觉、听觉和动觉。
3. A
解析:视觉学习者通过“看”学得最好,“seeing”符合“Visual learners”的特点。
4. B
解析:“say”强调说的内容,“what the teacher says”表示“老师说的话”,符合语境。
5. C
解析:不擅长抄笔记, instead (相反)可以画图,“instead”表示“代替,相反”。
6. D
解析:必须认真听,因为这是最容易的学习方式,“because”引导原因状语从句。
7. B
解析:“stop sb. (from) doing sth.”(阻止某人做某事),这里说说话或记笔记阻止了认真听,所以选 B。
8. D
解析:课后写下记得的内容,“write down”表示“写下”,符合“borrow friends' notes to copy”的语境。
9. C
解析:动觉学习者通过身体活动学习,“body”符合“Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing”的特点。
10. A
解析:“as you receive it”表示“当你接收信息时”,记笔记能让你在接收信息时密切关注,“receive”符合语境。