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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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一、根据首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词
1. Life is a
journey
. It doesn't matter if you slow down. Just don't stop.
2. It is unnecessary to understand every
single
word when reading an article.
3. I like lying in bed and listening to the rain beating
against
the windows.
4. A good study plan can
guide
(指导) us to make greater progress.
5. Zhang Guimei is praised highly for devoting (奉献) her
lifetime
(一生) to education.
答案:1. journey
解析:根据首字母“j”及“Life is a...”可知指人生是一段旅程,“journey”符合语境。
2. single
解析:“every single word”表示“每一个单词”,“single”强调单个的,符合“没必要理解每一个单词”的语境。
3. against
解析:“beat against the windows”表示“雨点敲打着窗户”,“against”有“碰,撞”的意思,符合搭配。
4. guide
解析:“指导”对应的英文单词是“guide”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形。
5. lifetime
解析:“一生”对应的英文单词是“lifetime”,此处用单数形式。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Jenny told Danny
not to feed
(not feed) donuts to animals at the zoo.
2. The film Creation of The Gods Ⅱ was
successful
(success) in attracting a lot of people last year.
3. Susan didn't stop
thinking
(think) about the problem until she worked it out.
4. Without working hard for a long time, I found that I
had fallen
(fall) far behind other students.
5. The noisy and naughty children are
driving
(drive) her mad.
答案:1. not to feed
解析:“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”,为固定搭配。
2. successful
解析:“be successful in doing sth.”表示“成功做某事”,此处用形容词“successful”作表语。
3. thinking
解析:“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,此处指苏珊没有停止思考这个问题,用“thinking”。
4. had fallen
解析:句中 "found" 是过去式,而 "落后" 这一动作发生在 "发现" 之前,属于过去的过去,因此要用过去完成时,结构为 "had + 过去分词",fall 的过去分词是 fallen,所以填 had fallen。
5. driving
解析:“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时,“drive sb. mad”表示“使某人发疯”,此处用“driving”。
三、阅读短文,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空,使短文内容完整正确(六选五)
depend on; keep; stop; guide; move forward; fall behind
DeepSeek is a smart tool that helps students study better. Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek, they don't need to (1)
fall behind
. This tool offers useful resources and explains difficult topics in simple ways.
When you use DeepSeek, you can (2)
depend on
its clear examples. For example, if you don't understand math, it will show you step-by-step solutions. The tool also acts like a friendly teacher to (3)
guide
you through exercises. It makes learning feel less stressful.
Students who are willing to try new methods will love DeepSeek. It encourages them to ask questions and explore answers. Even if you make mistakes, the tool reminds you to (4)
keep
trying your best. It never criticizes you but always supports your progress.
However, it's important not to (5)
stop
doing your own thinking. DeepSeek is here to help, but you still need to practice regularly. If you work hard and use this tool wisely, you'll see great improvements!
答案:1. fall behind
解析:根据“Many students worry about their grades, but with DeepSeek...”可知有了这个工具,学生不用担心落后,“fall behind”符合语境。
2. keep
解析:“keep its clear examples”表示“记住它清晰的例子”,“keep”有“记住,保留”的意思,符合语境。
3. guide
解析:“guide you through exercises”表示“引导你完成练习”,“guide”有“指导,引导”的意思,符合“像友好的老师”的描述。
4. keep
解析:“keep trying your best”表示“继续尽你最大的努力”,“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”,符合语境。
5. stop
解析:“stop doing your own thinking”表示“停止自己思考”,此处指不要停止独立思考,“stop”符合语境。
1. Daniel is
an excellent learner
. He always
has a strong learning drive
.
2. He is confident enough and
never depends on others to do anything for him
.
3. Besides, he
also makes study plans
. This can
help him manage time well
.
4. It is
very important for Daniel to have good learning skills
.
5. He believes, “Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day.
Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime
.”
答案:1. an excellent learner; has a strong learning drive
解析:“优秀的学习者”是“an excellent learner”;“很强的学习冲劲”可译为“a strong learning drive”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“have”用“has”。
2. never depends on others to do anything for him
解析:“依赖他人”是“depend on others”;“为他做任何事”是“do anything for him”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,“depend”用“depends”。
3. also makes study plans; help him manage time well
解析:“做学习计划”是“make study plans”;“帮助他很好地管理时间”是“help him manage time well”,“can”后接动词原形。
4. very important for Daniel to have good learning skills
解析:“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人而言做某事是……的”,“有好的学习技巧”是“have good learning skills”。
5. Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime
解析:这是一句谚语,“授人以渔,终身之食”对应的英文是“Teach a man to fish, and you feed him for a lifetime”。
五、微写作 What do you think is the most important thing for successful learning? Why? (At least 3-5 sentences)
答案:I think the most important thing for successful learning is having a positive attitude. A positive attitude helps us stay motivated when facing difficulties. For example, when we encounter hard problems, instead of giving up, we will try to find solutions. It also makes us enjoy the learning process, which can improve our efficiency. With a positive attitude, we are more likely to keep learning and achieve success.
(
B
) 1. What does the writer mean by saying "Chinese people take Ni seriously" in paragraph 4?
A. Chinese people think Ni is very serious.
B. Chinese people value Ni a lot.
C. It is dangerous for Ni to take part in the competition.
D. All the Chinese people want to learn from Ni.

(
A
) 2. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Never too old to learn
B. Olympics—every player's dream
C. Chinese sportsmanship
D. What belongs to the nation belongs to the world
答案:1. B
解析:根据下文“CCTV commentators called Ni 'Master Ni'”及“Ni's story inspired people a lot”可知,中国人很重视倪夏莲,“value Ni a lot”符合语境,A选项“think Ni is very serious”(认为倪很严肃)理解错误,C、D选项不符合文意,故选B。
2. A
解析:文章主要讲述61岁的倪夏莲参加奥运会,从不放弃梦想,体现了“活到老学到老/奋斗到老”的精神,“Never too old to learn”(活到老学到老)最符合主旨;B选项“奥运会——每个运动员的梦想”范围过大;C选项“中国体育精神”过于宽泛;D选项“国家的也是世界的”与文章内容无关,故选A。
七、首字母填空
Six years ago, Ann graduated (毕业) from college with a degree in Art. Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company. She takes classes (1)
twice
a week after work. She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint. "I enjoy the college, but my job doesn't use the (2)
information
I learned at college," Ann says. "The course is helping me to do my job (3)
better
."
In the past, when students graduated from college and got a job, they usually (4)
stopped
studying. Today, lifelong learning is becoming more (5)
popular
. In many countries, some people (6)
return
to school in their late twenties, thirties, or even older to get a (7)
higher
degree. More people are taking training courses to (8)
improve
their working skills after work. People can also get degrees or training (9)
through
the Internet.
Ann's sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music. "We love these two (10)
subjects
. Learning is so much fun." They say happily, "It's never too old to learn."
答案:1. twice
解析:根据首字母“t”及“a week”可知指一周两次,“twice a week”表示“一周两次”。
2. information
解析:结合语境,工作用不上在大学学的 “知识、信息”,“information” 符合此处表意。
3. better
解析:课程帮助她把工作做得更好,“better”表示“更好地”,修饰动词“do”。
4. stopped
解析:过去学生毕业后通常停止学习,“stopped studying”,根据“in the past”可知用一般过去时。
5. popular
解析:终身学习变得更受欢迎,“popular”表示“受欢迎的”。
6. return
解析:一些人在二十多岁、三十多岁甚至更年长时回到学校,“return to school”表示“回到学校”。
7. higher
解析:“get a higher degree”表示“获得更高的学位”,符合语境。
8. improve
解析:参加培训课程来提高工作技能,“improve”表示“提高”,“to”后接动词原形。
9. through
解析:“through the Internet”表示“通过互联网”,符合搭配。
10. subjects
解析:艺术和音乐是两门学科,“subjects”用复数形式。