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自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社八年级英语译林版

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重点短语识记
1. 看见……在朝某人走来
2. 爬上了一棵树
3. 躺在地上
4. 别管我
5. 在危险时刻
6. 与……相处
7. 不时点头
8. 有道理
9. 抱乐观态度
10. 一道理分享快乐时光
11. 替我保守秘密
12. 使某人感觉好多了
答案:1. see...coming towards sb.
2. climbed up a tree
3. lie on the ground
4. leave me alone
5. in times of danger
6. get along/on with...
7. nod from time to time
8. make sense
9. take a positive attitude
10. share happy times together
11. keep a secret for me
12. make sb. feel much better
一、短文填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Sabrina was a girl of 15 years old. She was a natural girl. However, everyone thought she was short-spoken, because she had (1)________ talked to other people, but she preferred to talk to her toys. Do you think it strange?
Emma was her best friend. She knew about Sabrina well and always comforted (安慰) her like an (2)________ (old) sister. In fact Sabrina was lonely, as she lost her parents in an accident and became an orphan. Her parents (3)________ (leave) her many toys. She loved those toys since then and often talked to them more like talking with her parents. Sabrina was still happy, though the toys could not say (4)________ (something).
Emma worried about Sabrina. One day, she persuaded (劝说)Sabrina into talking to others as more as possible. “Nobody would like you if you (5)________ (not talk) to them yet, even including me!” Emma said. “I don’t care.” said Sabrina. “If you don’t like me, just leave me (6)________. I prefer to talk to my toys. Isn’t anything wrong?” Then she straight went away.
Emma shouted, “Why are you so angry (7)________ this? I really hope you can have a better talk with other people but not only your toys.” Sabrina didn’t listen to her, and replied, “I never have friends like you”. Emma was sad to hear that, and felt losing a good friend. But she still felt like (8)________ (help) Sabrina in overcoming (克服) her shortage. “You will understand my goodwill some day in future.”
Many years later they met in a same company at the time of interview. They said “Hello” to each other. What a miracle! They talked a lot about their own past like old friends. Emma said, “I apologize (道歉) for shouting at you that day. But I did care about you indeed.” “It was me to apologize for that day, my words really hurt you”, Sabrina replied. She was touched and held Emma’s hands (9)________ (tight). “It is so kind of you! I didn’t think you might forgive my bad words on you, but you do.” “I consider you as my best friend all the time”, Emma said. They now work in the same company and help each other in work. Their friendship is going fine all the way after many years. We can say, “Friendship is forever and (10)________ (power)!”
答案:1. seldom/never
解析:根据“everyone thought she was short-spoken”可知她“很少/从不”和别人说话,seldom“很少”,never“从不”,均符合语境。
2. elder/older
解析:“姐姐”可用elder sister或older sister,elder常表示有血缘关系的年长,older侧重年龄大小。
3. left
解析:根据上下文可知父母“留下”很多玩具,用一般过去时,leave的过去式是left。
4. anything
解析:否定句中something需改为anything。
5. don’t talk
解析:if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句“Nobody would like you”为过去将来时,此处从句可用一般现在时表将来,否定形式为don’t talk。
6. alone
解析:leave sb. alone“别管某人,让某人独自待着”,固定短语。
7. about
解析:be angry about sth.“因某事生气”,固定搭配。
8. helping
解析:feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”,help的动名词是helping。
9. tightly
解析:修饰动词held需用副词,tight的副词形式是tightly。
10. powerful
解析:and连接两个形容词作表语,power的形容词形式是powerful“有力量的”。
二、阅读短文,将短文中的汉语翻译成英语
Friends mean a lot to me. A life without friends can be very lonely, but ________ (建立牢固健康的友谊) is not easy. One of the best ways of making friends is ________ (加入俱乐部). This will give you ________ (有机会结识与你兴趣相投的人). Another question is ________ (如何确保你们的友谊持久). First, to be a good listener. Try to listen to your friend when he or she is talking and ________ (不时点头表示你的尊重). Second, you should care about your friends’ feelings and share happy times together. What’s more, you should ________ (在困难时期互相鼓励). A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案:building strong and healthy friendships
joining a club
a chance to meet people who share your interests
how to ensure your friendship lasts
nod from time to time to show your respect
encourage each other in difficult times