《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

Activity 1 Quick check and review 复习
The text is mainly about the significant qualities of 1. literature, the first of which is its 2. description of truth and beauty. The second quality is its 3. appeal to our feelings and imagination. The third is its 4. permanence. It also tells us about how to appreciate literature, which encourages us to love literature and make an effort to explain it.
From the text, we may learn that literature is the expression of life 5. in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.

答案： 1. literature 2. description 3. appeal to 4. permanence 5. in forms of

1. appeal vi. 有吸引力;申诉;呼吁 n. 吸引力;申诉;呼吁
【原句】Let a little song appeal to the ear, or a great book to the heart, and we discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. (page 44, lines 8 - 9) 让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
【拓展】
appeal vi. & n. → appealing adj. 有吸引力的;有感染力的;令人感兴趣的;恳求的
appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb for sth 向某人呼吁某事
appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力;引起某人的兴趣
appeal (to sb) against sth 就某事(向某人)提起上诉
mass / wide / popular appeal 对大众的/广泛的/普遍的吸引力
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
① The company is appealing (appeal) against the ruling.
②我呼吁大家和我一起,在今天,在每一天,都致力于和平。
I appeal to you all to join me in committing to peace, today and every day.

答案： ①appealing ②appeal to

2. determine vt. 确定;支配;决心 vi. 决心
【原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities. (page 44, line 14) 第一步是确定它的一些显著特质。
【拓展】
determine vt. & vi. → determined adj. 决心;决意;坚决的
→ determination n. 决心
determine to do sth 决定做某事(强调动作) = make up one's mind to do sth
be determined to do sth 决心做某事(强调状态)
determine on / upon 决定
【即学即练】单句填空
① He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine).
② Determined (determine) to make no compromise(妥协), he sticks to his point.

答案： ①determination ②Determined

3. significant adj. 有重要意义的,显著的
【原句】... some of its significant qualities. (page 44, line 14) ……它的一些显著特质。
【拓展】
significant adj. → significance n. (尤指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义
→ significantly adv. 意味深长地;显著地
a significant improvement 显著的改进
be of significance / importance 意义重大;具有重大意义的
It is significant that... 很明显……
【即学即练】完成句子
①很明显,女生的考试成绩一般比男生的好。
It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.
②父母的爱和关怀对孩子是非常重要的。
Parents' love and caring are of great significance for children.

答案： ①It is significant that ②of great significance