《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

Activity 2 Working out the rules 归纳总结
请结合过去将来时的例句,总结基本用法
Mary told us that she would go to her niece’s wedding the next Monday.
Johnson was going to start work the following week.
She said she was going to select another vehicle at once.
The first word was to bring good fortune.
As scheduled, the match was to be held on Dec. 30th, 2016.
Holding the book festival was to arouse students’ interest to read.
I felt that something terrible was about to happen.
I was on the point of sorting our things when the phone rang.
He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.
I wasn’t sure when Tom would be back, but when he was back I would call you.
1. 过去将来时一般由“would do”构成,表示对过去某一时刻来说将要进行或发生的动作或状态。
2. “was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。意为“打算做某事”。
3. “was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情或目的,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。
4. “was/were about to do”表示过去即将发生的事情。意为“正要做某事”。
5. come、go、leave、arrive、start 等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
6. 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。

答案： 1. would do 2. was/were going to do
3. was/were to do 4. was/were about to do 5. 过去进行时 6. 一般过去时

Ⅰ 单句填空
1. He was going to speak(speak) at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

答案： 1. was going to speak 

2. Grandma Li would sit(sit) for hours doing nothing when she was in her nineties.

答案： 2. would sit

3. I didn’t know when my sister would come/was coming(come), but when she came I would let you know.

答案： 3. would come/was coming