《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

2. contribute to 促成，造成；捐助；投稿
【原句】Props also contribute to a film's success. (page 3, line 25) 道具也为一部电影的成功助力。
【拓展】
contribute vi. & vt. 是……的原因之一；捐赠，捐助；增加→ contribution n. 贡献；捐款；捐赠→ contributor n. 投稿人；捐助人；作出贡献者；促成物→ contributory adj. 促成的，促进的，起作用的
【即学即练】单句填空
① She contributed (contribute) 500 to the charity to help the homeless last week.
② His scientific contributions (contribution) have had a deep impact on the field of medicine.
③ As a key contributor (contribute) to the research paper, he was listed as the first author.
④ Stress and lack of sleep are often contributory (contribute) causes of many health problems.

答案： ①contributed ②contributions ③contributor ④contributory

3. do justice to 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价
【原句】My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes. (page 3, lines 32 - 33) 我今天的演讲可能无法对人们幕后做的所有工作都给予公正的评价。
【拓展】
justice n. 公平，公正；公道，合理→ just adj. 公平的，正义的→ justly adv. 公平地，正义地
do harm to... 对……造成伤害/损害
do damage to... 对……造成破坏/损害
do good to... 对……有好处/益处
do credit to... 为……增光；证明……的价值
do wrong to sb 冤枉某人；对某人不公
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
① The judge ensured that justice (just) was served in the well - known case.
② She is justly (just) regarded as one of the greatest poets of the century.
③长期的压力会对孩子的成长造成永久性伤害。
Long - term stress can do damage/harm to a child's development forever.
④她的表现为整个团队增了光。
Her performance does credit to the entire team.
⑤不要为了利己而冤枉他人。
Don't do wrong to others just to benefit yourself.

答案： ①justice ②justly ③do damage/harm to ④does credit to the entire team ⑤do wrong to others