《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

2. be rooted in 起源于
【原句】I discovered that tai chi is deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, which are believed to form the unity of opposites. (page 26, lines 30 - 31) 我发现太极拳深深植根于中国的阴阳哲学，中国哲学认为阴和阳是既对立又统一的。
【即学即练】单句填空/完成句子
① Rooted (root) in Beijing, the opera has become extremely popular among tourists.
② 他的问题深深植根于他的童年经历。
His problems are deeply rooted in his childhood experiences.

答案： ①Rooted ②are deeply rooted

1. No wonder some tai chi moves are named after animals—Chinese martial arts have a long - standing practice of imitating animals. (page 25, lines 14 - 16) 由于中国武术中模仿动物的做法由来已久，太极拳的部分招式以动物来命名也就不足为奇了。
【句式】这个句子是由破折号连接的并列结构，前后两部分构成因果关系(前果后因)。前一分句是省略了主语和谓语的感叹句，完整形式可理解为 It is no wonder that some tai chi moves are named after animals。be named after“以……命名”。
【即学即练】仿写
① 难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。
No wonder you’re tired—you’ve been walking for hours.
② 这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。
The machine is named after its inventor.

答案： ①No wonder you’re tired—you’ve been walking for hours.
②The machine is named after its inventor.

2. After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes, I found myself bored and aching from doing the same moves over and over again. (page 26, lines 19 - 21) 学完前几节太极拳基础课之后，我发现一遍又一遍重复这些相同的招式让我心生厌倦，而且肌肉酸痛。
【句式】After learning the basics of tai chi in those first few classes 是时间状语从句的省略形式(完整形式可为 After I learned the basics of tai chi in those first few classes)，在句中做状语，说明主句动作发生的时间先后顺序；found myself bored and aching 是“谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构。
【拓展】
“find + 宾语 + 宾补”用法：
① 形容词或副词做宾补，如 find the book interesting/find the light on
② 分词做宾补，如 find him reading a book/find my bike stolen
③ 名词做宾补，如 find him a good teacher
④ 介词短语做宾补，如 find the cat under the sofa
【即学即练】仿写
① 从那天起，他发现自己不断在脑海中重演自己的错误，深陷愧疚而难以自拔。
After that day, he found himself replaying his mistake over and over again in his mind, overwhelmed with guilt.
② 她发现获奖名单上写着自己的名字。
She found her name written on the winner list.

答案： ①After that day, he found himself replaying his mistake over and over again in his mind, overwhelmed with guilt.
②She found her name written on the winner list.