《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

Ⅲ 用所给词的被动语态填空
1. He is always being praised (praise) by the leader.
2. That app has been deleted (delete) from my smartphone already.
3. The famous actor is being interviewed (interview) at the very moment.
4. Rainforests are being cut (cut) and burnt constantly.
5. Recently the floor of the hall has been cleaned (clean) well.
6. Listen! English songs are being taught (teach) by the teacher.
7. So far it has been confirmed (confirm) that the conference will take place next week.
8. This is the second time that our products have been shown (show) in the fair.
9. Much attention has been paid (pay) by Tom to his handwriting since the teacher warned him of it.
10. In the past few years, effective measures have been taken (take) to protect the at - risk animals.

答案： Ⅲ 1. is; being praised 2. has been deleted 3. is being interviewed 4. are being cut 5. has been cleaned 6. are being taught 7. has been confirmed 8. have been shown 9. has been paid 10. have been taken

Activity 2 Working out the rules
归纳总结
1. 现在进行时的被动语态结构为is/am/are + being done，可用 by 引出动作的发出者。否定结构为isn't/am not/aren't + being done；一般疑问句式为Is/Am/Are + 主语 + being done?。现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的被动动作，句中常用now、at the moment、at present、right now等时间状语。它还可以表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。现在进行时的被动语态可表示一种经常性的被动行为，常和always、constantly、frequently 等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感情色彩。
2. 现在完成时的被动语态结构为has/have + been done，可用 by 引出动作的发出者。否定结构为hasn't/haven't + been done；一般疑问句式为Has/Have + 主语 + been done?。现在完成时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，通常与already、yet、just、recently、never 等副词连用。它还可以表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用，或用于“How long...?”句型中。

答案： Activity 2
1. is/am/are + being done; isn't/am not/aren't + being done; Is/Am/Are + 主语 + being done?; now; at the moment; at present; right now; always; constantly
2. has/have + been done; hasn't/haven't + been done; Has/Have + 主语 + been done?; already; yet; just; recently; for; since

Ⅰ 从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空
build employ repair discuss occupy reduce hear send play hold
1. Now, the problem is being discussed in the meeting room.
2. She has fully been occupied with work recently.
3. His sister left home in 1998, and hasn't been heard of since.
4. There is so much noise upstairs—a party is being held by some young people.
5. The bridge is being repaired at present, so we will have to choose another route.
6. At this moment, the football match is being played between France and Germany.
7. Thanks to the new technology, costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.
8. The city will soon take on a new look as many roads and buildings are being built.
9. Large quantities of food have been sent to the countries hit by the earthquake so far.
10. A number of people have been employed to deal with the work.

答案： Ⅰ 1. is being discussed 2. has; been occupied 3. been heard 4. is being held 5. is being repaired 6. is being played 7. have been reduced 8. are being built 9. have been sent 10. have been employed