《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

2. major adj. 主要的，重要的［生义］vi. 主修
【原句】He sees，and sometimes influences，some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century.(page 11，lines 3-4)20 世纪下半叶美国发生的一些重大事件，他是亲历者，有几次他还对这些重大事件产生了影响。
【拓展】
major adj. & vi. & n.→majority n. 大多数；大部分
→minor adj. 较小的；次要的→minority n. 少数；少数民族
major in ... 主修……
a majority/minority of ... 大多数/少数……
be in the majority/minority 占大多数/少数
【即学即练】单句填空
①I decided to major in computer science because I’m fascinated by artificial intelligence.
②Women are in the majority (major) in the nursing and teaching professions.
③Persons who are against the plan are certainly in the minority.

答案： ①in ②majority ③in

Ⅱ 短语讲解
pull up 停车,停止
【原句】The bus pulls up as Mrs Gump prepares Forrest for his first day of school.(page 11，lines 5-6)在甘太太帮阿甘为第一天上学做准备时，校车停了下来。
【拓展】
pull down 拆毁；摧毁(建筑物)
pull in (火车)进站停靠；(船)靠岸
pull out 驶离路边；出站
pull over 驶向路边；向路边停靠
pull through 康复，痊愈；使渡过难关
【即学即练】用上面短语的适当形式填空
①A moment later，the train began to pull out of the station.
②The policeman signalled to him to pull over.
③He slowed down and pulled up in front of the gate.
④The old buildings were pulled down to make way for a new shopping mall.
⑤His injuries are severe but he's expected to pull through.

答案： ①pull out ②pull over ③pulled up ④pulled down ⑤to pull through

Activity 3 Analysis and imitation of complex sentences 长难句分析和仿写
But，I do remember the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.（page 12，lines 33-34）但是，我的确记得我第一次听到全世界最甜美的声音时的情景。
【句式】本句中“do＋动词原形”强调谓语动词 remember。
【拓展】
（1）do 表示强调时，时态与句子的时态一致。“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调结构，意为“确实；的确”，常用于一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定陈述句及祈使句中。
（2）强调主语、宾语、状语时要用强调句：“It is/was＋被强调的成分＋that/who＋其他”。
（3）强调句型的特殊疑问句：“特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他”。
例：Some people think the earth doesn’t move at all，but it does move. 一些人认为地球根本不运动，但它的确是在运动。
It was Mr Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.
他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。
【即学即练】仿写
①我确实相信努力最终会有回报。
I do believe that hard work pays off in the end.
②正是这次考试的失败让我意识到努力学习的重要性。
It was the failure in the exam that made me realize the importance of hard work.
③正是通过不断学习，我们才能提高自己的能力。
It is through continuous learning that we can improve our abilities.
④你究竟是什么时候丢了钱包的?
When was it that you lost your wallet?

答案： ①I do believe that hard work pays off in the end.
②It was the failure in the exam that made me realize the importance of hard work.
③It is through continuous learning that we can improve our abilities.
④When was it that you lost your wallet?