《2025年活动单导学课程高中英语必修第二册译林版》

2. over the long term 长期
【原句】This extra effort makes them grow stronger over the long term. (page 16, line 7) 这份额外的努力会让他们在长远发展中变得更强大。
【即学即练】完成句子
①可持续农业对环境有着长远的益处。
Sustainable farming benefits the environment over the long term

答案： 2. ①benefits the environment over the long term ②In the short term; over the long term

3. stick with 持续,坚持;紧跟,不离开
【原句】Above all, choose activities you enjoy because, in this way, you're more likely to stick with them. (page 17, lines 22-23) 最重要的是,选择你喜欢的活动,因为这样你更有可能坚持下去。
【拓展】
stick to 坚持;维持
stick sth out 伸出,探出;坚持下去
stick out 显眼,醒目,引人注目
stick by 继续支持;遵守
【即学即练】完成句子
①尽管面临挑战,她仍决定坚持原计划。
She decided to stick to her original plans despite the challenges.
②注意到房间对面的我,他立刻伸出手打招呼,温暖一笑。
Noticing me across the room, he immediately stuck his hand out to greet me, smiling warmly.
③当生活变得艰难、全世界似乎都与你为敌时,真正的朋友会毫不犹豫地站在你身边。
When life gets tough and the world seems against you, true friends will stick by your side/you without hesitation.

答案： 3. ①stick to her original plans ②stuck his hand out to greet me ③will stick by your side/you

4. make up for 弥补,补偿
【原句】Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat. (page 17, lines 34-35) 记住运动时全程都要喝水,以弥补流汗所造成的水分流失。
【拓展】
make for 向……移动;促成
make up 编造;化妆;和解;组成
make out 辨认;理解
【即学即练】用上面短语的适当形式填空
①Seeing lightning flash nearby, we should make for.
②短期内,该政策可能引发问题;但从长远来看,它将稳定经济。
In the short term, the policy may cause issues; but over the long term, it will stabilize the economy.
③After their heated argument yesterday, they finally made up this morning with sincere apologies and became close friends again.
④Even with my glasses on, I still can't make out the handwritten words in this out-of-focus(模糊的) photo.
⑤She took extra classes to make up for the weeks she missed due to illness.

答案： 4. ①make for ②In the short term; over the long term ③made up ④make out ⑤to make up for

1. It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. (page 16, lines 7-9) 事实也证明,定期运动的人往往会有更好的免疫系统,患病的风险较低。
【句式】It has been proven that ... 句型表示“研究或事实证明……”,其中 it 做形式主语,that 从句是真正的主语。
【即学即练】仿写
①研究还表明,幼儿教育对认知发展具有终身影响。
It has also been proven that early childhood education has lifelong impacts on cognitive development.
②事实还证明,地球气候正以前所未有的速度变暖。
It has also been proven that the Earth’s climate is warming at an unprecedented rate.

答案： 1. ①It has also been proven that early childhood education has lifelong impacts on cognitive development. ②It has also been proven that the Earth’s climate is warming at an unprecedented rate.