《2026年薪火金卷高考仿真模拟卷英语》

B
Antoni Gaudi (1852—1926), a celebrated Spanish architect, transformed modern architecture by combining natural forms with cultural traditions. His UNESCO-listed masterpieces remain timeless symbols of creativity.
As a sickly child often stuck in bed, Gaudi spent hours studying the patterns of leaves outside his window and the skeletal (骨骼的) structures of small animals. His father’s copper workshop became his first classroom—watching molten (熔化的) metal flow into organic shapes awakened his understanding of form and function. At Barcelona’s School of Architecture, young Gaudi stood out for his unconventional thinking. While his classmates copied classical designs, he sketched tree branches and animal bones, declaring “Originality means returning to the origin—nature”.
Gaudi’s greatest work, the Sagrada Família church, began in 1882 and he later led its construction for 43 years until his death. Its central tower—now nearing completion—will rise 172.5 meters, its height carefully calculated to stay one meter below Barcelona’s highest hill, reflecting Gaudi’s belief that “Human creations should never overshadow nature’s”. Within this stone ecosystem, light becomes part of the architecture as sunlight shines in through its colorful glass windows, creating ever-changing patterns of light that fill the interior with a magical gold colour. The complex sculptures and organic shapes tell stories of faith and nature, making it a cultural symbol of Barcelona.
While the Sagrada Família remains the greatest work, Gaudi’s other creations showcase his evolving genius in different periods. His buildings, which harmonized functionality, art and faith, pioneered innovations now central to green architecture. Today, these principles guide sustainable design practices, proving his philosophy far ahead of its time.
Though Gaudi died suddenly in 1926, his vision lives on. As the city prepares for the hundredth anniversary of Gaudi’s death, his words ring truer than ever: “The future belongs to those who see beauty in nature’s logic. ”
24. How did Gaudi’s experiences in his early life affect him?
A. They changed his way of thinking.
B. They strengthened his physical health.
C. They sparked his passion for craftsmanship.
D. They laid the basis for his architectural style.
25. Why is the height of the Sagrada Familia mentioned?
A. To highlight Gaudi’s precision on numbers.
B. To illustrate Gaudi’s design philosophy.
C. To showcase the charm of Barcelona.
D. To demonstrate the church’s uniqueness.
26. What can we infer about Gaudi’s impact on architecture?
A. He improved classical techniques.
B. He redefined the city’s architectural styles.
C. He advocated sustainable design standards.
D. He prioritized appearance over structural function.
27. Which of the following best describes Gaudi according to the text?
A. Humble and reliable.
B. Observant and forward-thinking.
C. Traditional and determined.
D. Productive and ambitious.

答案： B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙著名建筑师安东尼·高迪的生平、建筑风格及其对现代建筑的影响。
24.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“As a sickly child often stuck in bed, Gaudi spent hours studying the patterns of leaves outside his window and the skeletal (骨骼的) structures of small animals. His father's copper workshop became his first classroom—watching molten (熔化的) metal flow into organic shapes awakened his understanding of form and function. (作为一个体弱多病的孩子，高迪经常卧床不起，他时常花费几个小时研究窗外树叶的图案和小动物的骨骼结构。他父亲的铜器作坊成了他的第一个教室——看着熔化的金属流淌成有机形态，唤醒了他对形式和功能的理解。)”以及“While his classmates copied classical designs, he sketched tree branches and animal bones, declaring ‘Originality means returning to the origin—nature’. (当他的同班同学模仿经典设计时，他却在画树枝和动物骨头，并宣称‘原创性意味着回归本源——自然’。)”可知，高迪早年生病卧床时，观察自然图案和骨骼结构，以及在父亲铜器作坊中的经历，都为他后来的建筑风格奠定了基础。故选D项。]
25.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its central tower—now nearing completion—will rise 172.5 meters, its height carefully calculated to stay one meter below Barcelona's highest hill, reflecting Gaudi's belief that ‘Human creations should never overshadow nature's’. (它的中央塔楼——现在已经接近完工——将高达172.5米，其高度经过精心计算，比巴塞罗那最高的山丘低一米，这反映了高迪的信念，即‘人类的创造物永远不应该遮蔽自然的光芒’。)”可知，文中提到圣家堂的高度是为了说明高迪的设计理念，即人类的创造物不应超越自然。故选B项。]
26.C [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“His buildings, which harmonized functionality, art and faith, pioneered innovations now central to green architecture. Today, these principles guide sustainable design practices, proving his philosophy far ahead of its time. (他的建筑融合了功能性、艺术性和信仰，开创了绿色建筑的核心范式。今天，这些原则指导着可持续的设计实践，证明了他的建筑哲学远远超前于他的时代。)”可知，高迪的建筑理念对现代可持续设计产生了深远影响，他倡导的设计标准现在已成为绿色建筑的核心。故选C项。]
27.B [推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段中的“While his classmates copied classical designs, he sketched tree branches and animal bones, declaring ‘Originality means returning to the origin—nature’. (当他的同班同学模仿经典设计时，他却在画树枝和动物骨头，并宣称‘原创性意味着回归本源——自然’。)”以及最后一段中的“As the city prepares for the hundredth anniversary of Gaudi's death, his words ring truer than ever: ‘The future belongs to those who see beauty in nature's logic.’ (随着这座城市为筹备高迪逝世一百周年纪念活动之际，他的话比以往任何时候都更真实：‘未来属于那些在自然逻辑中看到美的人。’)”可知，高迪善于观察自然，且他的建筑理念超前于时代，具有前瞻性。故选B项。]