《2026年薪火金卷高考仿真模拟卷英语》

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT 56.(become) a cultural sensation. It is freely
57.(access ) through a web portal created by the tool’s developer, OpenAI.
The program—which automatically creates text 58.( base) on written prompts—isn’t
so popular that it’s likely to be “at capacity right now” if you attempt to use it.
ChatGPT was developed with 59.technique called Reinforcement Learning from
Human Feedback to train the language model, 60.(enable) it to be very conversational.
61., as the website states, “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable
but actually incorrect. ”
Many concerns relate to 62.ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write
essays about a range of 63.(topic). If anything, the implications for education may push
teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’t 64.
(easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome 65.(be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a
recent study, abstracts created by ChatGPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only
caught 63％ of these fakes. That’s a lot of AI-generated text that could find its way into the
literature soon.

答案： 56. has become [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时。主语the program ChatGPT为单数，助动词用has。故填has become。]
57. accessible/accessed [考查形容词或动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词后，应用形容词作表语。accessible意为“可使用的；可进入的”。本句中的It指代ChatGPT，设空处所给提示词access作动词，表示“访问，进入”，动词access与主语It之间为动宾关系，所以还可以用access的过去分词。故填accessible/accessed。]
58. based [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“ (base) on written prompts”作状语。(be)based on是固定搭配，意为“根据”；此处表示“根据书面提示自动创建文本”。故填based。]
59. a [考查冠词。此处表示“一种叫作Reinforcement Learning的技术”，是泛指，设空处用不定冠词，且technique的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。]
60. enabling [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语was developed，所以设空处应填非谓语动词。“ (enable) it to be very conversational”作状语，此处表示主动意义，设空处用现在分词。故填enabling。]
61. However/Nevertheless [考查副词。句意：然而，正如网站所说，“ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的回答。”设空处表示转折，空前在讲ChatGPT的好处，空后在讲它的不足，此处用however或nevertheless连接；位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填However/Nevertheless。]
62. how [考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，该从句作介词to的宾语，从句中缺状语。再根据语境可知，此处表示“ChatGPT将如何改变教育”。故填how。]
63. topics [考查名词的数。根据空前的“a range of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填topics。]
64. easily [考查副词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状语，修饰动词solved，应用副词。故填easily。]
65. are [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作系动词；此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语the effects是复数形式。再根据上文内容可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are。]

假定你是李华，原本与外国朋友Michael约好本周六一起去植物园赏花，但现在因故无法前
往，请给他写封邮件致歉，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 说明原因；
3. 提出解决办法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Michael，
Yours，
Li Hua

答案： Dear Michael,
I'm writing to convey my sincere apology for not being able to accompany you to appreciate the blossom in the botanical garden this Saturday.
The Students' Union informed me to participate in a voluntary activity to publicize the information related to some infectious diseases, which is urgent and necessary. That is the reason why I won't be available at that time. If it's convenient for you, we can make it next weekend, when the blossom is still in its season.
Should you accept my apology, I would be more than delighted.
Yours,
Li Hua