《2025年学业水平评价同步检测卷七年级英语上册人教版》

（ ）36. What does the underlined word "permission" mean?
A. 规则
B. 允许
C. 拜访
D. 方式

答案： B
解析：根据“Although my parents are nice to me, I always ask their permission to go to their room or take their things.”可知进入父母房间或拿他们的东西需要“允许”，“permission”意为“允许”，选B。

（ ）37. What is the best title of the text?
A. My Home in Beijing
B. My Big Family
C. Family Stories
D. Family in the UK

答案： B
解析：短文B主要介绍了David的大家庭成员及生活情况，“My Big Family”（我的大家庭）最能概括主旨，选B。

（ ）38. How many ways for English people to get their family names are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.

答案： B
解析：短文C提到“Some family names come from the places of their homes... Some family names come from jobs... And many people get their family names from their fathers' family names.”，共三种方式，选B。

（ ）39. Whose family name may come from a job?
A. Grant Hill.
B. LeBron James.
C. Tim Cook.
D. Tiger Woods.

答案： C
解析：根据短文C中“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知“Cook”这个姓氏可能来自职业，选C。

（ ）40. A boy's family name is Johnson. What can we know about him according to the passage?
A. He lives near the wood.
B. He is good at cooking.
C. He is the son of Jack.
D. He is the son of John.

答案： D
解析：根据短文C中“If you hear the name 'Jackson', you can know that he is the son of Jack.”可推知“Johnson”意为“John的儿子”，选D。

（ ）41. What's the right structure of the passage?
A. ①
② ③ ④
B. ① ② ③
④
C. ①
②
③ ④
D. ①
② ③
④

答案： A
解析：短文C第一段总述每个人都有姓氏及中英文姓氏位置不同，并提出问题；第二、三、四段分别介绍英国人姓氏的三种来源，属于“总—分”结构，即①总述，②③④分述，选A。

（ ）42. The passage is mainly about _.
A. family names
B. English people
C. hills and lakes
D. jobs and homes

答案： A
解析：短文C主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来源，核心是“family names”，选A。