《2025年人教金学典同步练习册同步解析与测评高中英语必修第一册》

四、阅读理解（共两篇，满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
Are you bored with old-fashioned running or do you feel that it doesn’t give you enough exercise? Do you want to try a new fitness style that’s taking the world by storm?
The new exercise named “crunning” is a cross between crawling (爬) and running, which means getting down on your hands and feet, and then moving as fast as you can. It was launched (发起) by Australian fitness lover McCarthy in October. The short videos of the 34-year-old “crunning” through Melbourne that he posted on websites have inspired others to take up running on all fours. But is crunning really a better fitness activity than running? According to McCarthy, crunning works the upper body more than traditional running does. “It really works your legs and shoulders at the same time,” he said.
Many other people also believe that exercise involving the whole body helps to improve people’s health. On 22 October, a group of exercise lovers was seen slowly crawling on all fours through a park in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, reported the China News Service.
Seeing this, Lu Peiwan, chief doctor at Henan Provincial People’s Hospital, said that the “crawling workout” is actually based on a routine invented by the ancient Chinese doctor Hua Tuo. “Though human bodies do not fit in crawling and running all in one, and our wrists (手腕) are not very strong, it helps as long as we put on protective clothing and wear gloves (手套),” Lu added.
Hua suggested using the so-called “exercise of the five animals” to “treat illnesses and... feel better physically”. Lu told the news agency, “Imitating the walk of animals can be good for your health as it helps to train muscles that humans normally don’t use that much.”
1. Why does the writer ask a couple of questions in the first paragraph?
A. To express his doubt.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To share his experience.
D. To compare different ideas.
2. Why do many people start crunning?
A. It helps lose weight.
B. It’s useful for keeping fit.
C. It shows their personality.
D. It’s advised by doctors.
3. What’s Lu Peiwan’s attitude towards crunning?
A. Favourable.
B. Uninterested.
C. Doubtful.
D. Regretful.
4. What’s the best title of this text?
A. Running on Fours
B. Exercise in Fashion
C. Learning from Animals
D. Men with a Difference

答案： 1.B推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，第一段的问题是为了引入本文讨论的话题。故选B项。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Many other people also believe that exercise involving the whole body helps to improve people’s health.”可知，很多人认为这种锻炼方式可以保持身体健康。故选B项。3.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Lu说的话“Though human bodies do not fit in crawling and running all in one,and our wrists are not very strong,it helps as long as we put on protective clothing and wear gloves”可知，只要我们做好防护，crunning对我们是有好处的，所以Lu对crunning是赞成的。故选A项。4.A标题归纳题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了crunning的兴起和好处，它是爬行与跑步的结合体。故选A项。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 4 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 12 分）
Three Inspiring Stories About the Olympic Games
The following are three stories that may make a difference in your understanding of sportsmanship.
The Stubborn African
In 1968, a Kenyan athlete, Keino, competed in the 1,500-metre running race. At that time, he was very ill and in great pain. Although he had got to the final of the competition, he decided at first not to take part. However, just before the race was going to start, he changed his mind. He ran from his room and arrived at the race track a few minutes before the race was about to begin. Surprisingly, he won the race, finishing well ahead of everyone else and showing what true courage and perseverance (毅力) can achieve.
The Kind Norwegian
In 2006, a Canadian skier, Renner, was taking part in the cross-country final when her left pole (杆) broke. This was a serious problem, as she needed the pole to help her travel quickly through the deep snow. Immediately, Hakensmoen, the coach of the Norwegian team, gave her another pole. Thanks to the coach, Renner was able to get a silver medal. Hakensmoen said that he had only done what any good sportsman should do, and Renner said that Hakensmoen had shown everybody the true meaning of sport.
The Special Olympic Athlete
Eric has intellectual (智力的) disability (缺陷) but this does not stop him from taking part in the Olympics. Eric has been competing in the Special Olympics ever since he was at high school. In a recent interview, he said, “It’s really a good experience. You get to meet different athletes and make all kinds of friends.” Corbett, an organiser for the Special Olympics said, “He always does his best and has a wonderful time in the process. He truly thanks all the people around him who are trying to help.” Let’s hope Eric wins more medals in the Special Olympics!
5. Why did Keino decide to quit the race at first?
________
6. Why was Keino considered “stubborn”?
________
7. What can you learn about sportsmanship from both Renner’s and Eric’s stories?
________
8. According to the three stories, what do you think makes a great sportsperson?
________

答案： 5.Because he was affected by an illness and suffered great pain.6.Though he didn’t feel well,he decided to challenge himself to finish the running race.7.We can learn about the value of being helpful and fair to others.This sort of sportsmanship reflects the true meaning of sport.8.True courage,perseverance,and good sportsmanship.