《2025年人教金学典同步练习册同步解析与测评高中英语必修第一册》

五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文，并用 40 个左右的英语单词概括全文。
An earthquake measuring 9.0 on the Richter scale struck the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011 and caused a massive tsunami that led to the death of almost 20,000 people.
In addition to this great loss of life and the destruction of buildings, the tsunami also caused a number of nuclear accidents.
An emergency at a nuclear power plant complex caused the evacuation (撤离) of hundreds of thousands of neighbouring residents. "In the 65 years after the end of World War II, this is the toughest and the most difficult crisis for Japan," said Naoto Kan, the Japanese prime minister at the time.
Following the earthquake, around 4.4 million households in northeastern Japan were left without electricity, and 1.5 million without water.
注意：
1. 理解准确，涵盖全部要点；
2. 能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇；
3. 有效使用语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；
4. 尽量使用自己的语言。
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答案： One possible version:
On 11 March 2011, Japan was struck by a magnitude-9.0 earthquake, which was followed by a tsunami and several nuclear accidents. This destructive disaster caused tens of thousands of deaths and cut off the water and power supplies to millions of households.