《2025年人教金学典同步练习册同步解析与测评高中英语必修第一册》

1. Mark the underlined phrases as NP, AdjP or AdvP in the brackets.
(1) They stayed up and chatted very late. ( )
(2) Yesterday I went to a Sunday school and signed up for a ballet class. ( )
(3) Do you notice the confused expression on his face? ( )
(4) Recently the greenhouse effect has become more serious. ( )
(5) Anna ran so quickly that I couldn’t catch up with her. ( )

答案： 1
(1) AdvP
(2) NP
(3) NP
(4) AdjP
(5) AdvP

2. Rewrite each sentence, using NP, AdjP, or AdvP to add more information.
(1) The traveller stopped in the woods on a snowy evening.
________________________
________________________
(2) We had arranged a party for him.
________________________
________________________
(3) My brother could fix his own car.
________________________
________________________
(4) He spoke to her aunt.
________________________
________________________
(5) The family ran out of the building.
________________________
________________________

答案： 2 Answers may vary.
(1) The lonely traveller stopped in the dark woods on a cold snowy evening.
(2) We had arranged a surprise party for him.
(3) My smart and capable brother could fix his own car very easily.
(4) He spoke to her aunt very politely/rudely.
(5) The nervous but quick-minded family ran out of the burning building.

三、高考链接
Fill in the blanks by translating the Chinese into English.
In the past two years, my Social Studies Club has carried out (1) a research project (一个研究项目) on the differences in homework between Chinese and American high school. It is a (2) very challenging (很有挑战性) but interesting project. We employ various forms of research, such as interviewing people and conducting questionnaires (问卷). We also research online, visiting both Chinese and (3) English webpages (英文网页). Some of us also visit the library at weekends. (4) Very often (经常), we have group discussions, sharing our achievements and experiences relating to the project. In order to make the project run (5) more smoothly (更加顺利), we occasionally go to our teachers for advice.
This project has helped me realise that I can learn almost anything through independently studying it. Of course, it is just (6) as important (同样重要) to share ideas and have discussions, which are (7) very effective (非常有效的) ways of learning.

答案：
(1) a research project 名词短语（NP），中心词是project。
(2) very challenging 形容词短语（AdjP），中心词是challenging。
(3) English webpages 名词短语（NP），中心词是webpages。
(4) Very often 副词短语（AdvP），中心词是often。
(5) more smoothly 副词短语（AdvP），中心词是smoothly。
(6) as important 形容词短语（AdjP），中心词是important。
(7) very effective 形容词短语（AdjP），中心词是effective。