《2025年人教金学典同步练习册同步解析与测评高中英语必修第一册》

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Marion Jones was one of the 21. biggest (big) names in the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000. Back then, aged 24, the American athlete won five medals—three golds and two bronzes—in track and field 22. events (event). But on 5 October, 2007, Jones admitted (承认) that she used drugs 23. to cheat (cheat) her way to glory. She was forced to give back all the medals she won in Sydney.
Using drugs, or “doping” as it is called in sports, is one of the main problems 24. facing (face) the Olympics. The first drug test was carried out at the 1968 Olympics in Mexico City. Since then, many cheats 25. have been found (find). The most famous case is that of Ben Johnson. The Canadian broke the 100 metres world record in 26. winning (win) the gold at the 1988 Seoul Olympics. 27. However, he was tested positive for drug use days later. He lost his gold medal and was banned (禁止) 28. from the sport.
The Olympic Oath (宣誓) places great stress on competing 29. fairly (fair). A sentence about doping was added to the oath at the 2000 Olympics. It reads, “In the name of all the 30. competitors (compete), I promise that we shall take part in these Olympic Games... committing (致力于) ourselves to a sport without doping and without drugs, in the true spirit of sportsmanship...”.

答案： 21.biggest 22.events 23.to cheat 24.facing 25.have been found 26.winning 27.However 28.from 29.fairly 30.competitors

三、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s been said that diving can be addictive (使人上瘾的), yet I was 1 about it when my friends and I began to plan our trip to learn scuba diving. What if I tried it and 2 it? But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal, in the Philippines.
It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach. 3, we spent our first day watching teaching videos. The following days, we 4 what we’d learnt. Every day, we were 5 in a tight diving suit with a heavy steel tank (水箱) on the back and continued to get trained.
This wasn’t how most people would 6 spending their vacation, but we enjoyed every minute of it. Not only did we get to enjoy beautiful views 7 the ocean, but we also felt less like 8 and more like professional divers as we learnt more skills each day.
We were able to get away and 9 underwater, swimming with turtles (海龟) and other beautiful sea creatures. As Nestor wrote in his book Deep, “There are no mobile phones down there, no emails... no car keys to 10, no birthdays to forget... All the noise, 11, and distractions (烦心事) of life are left at the 12. The ocean is the last truly 13 place on Earth.” In the water, 14 a little bit of difference in the amount of air we breathed in would change our buoyancy (浮力). Never before had we truly felt ourselves breathe.
Now that I’ve been back for months, I no longer have any 15 about the attraction of diving. In fact, my friends and I are already planning another diving trip. This hobby truly is addictive.
1. A. excited
B. unsure
C. nervous
D. fearful
2. A. made
B. enjoyed
C. praised
D. hated
3. A. Besides
B. However
C. Meanwhile
D. Instead
4. A. proved
B. practised
C. mastered
D. compared
5. A. dressed up
B. woken up
C. called on
D. seen off
6. A. keep
B. imagine
C. avoid
D. mind
7. A. near
B. over
C. under
D. around
8. A. tourists
B. swimmers
C. athletes
D. learners
9. A. walk
B. exercise
C. explore
D. float
10. A. miss
B. waste
C. lose
D. get
11. A. happiness
B. stress
C. luck
D. relaxation
12. A. surface
B. beach
C. bottom
D. beginning
13. A. lonely
B. safe
C. busy
D. quiet
14. A. then
B. also
C. even
D. still
15. A. doubt
B. concern
C. comment
D. information

答案： 1.B根据yet可知，“我”对上文中的“It’s been said that diving can be addictive”持怀疑态度。故选B项。2.D上文中提到“It’s been said that diving can be addictive”，“我”对此观点持怀疑态度，故此处表示：如果我试了不喜欢会怎么样呢？故选D项。3.D根据上文中的“It wasn’t a typical trip to the beach.”可知，此处应用instead提出相反的情况。故选D项。4.B下句是对本句的进一步说明，其中的“continued to get trained”提示此空应意为“练习”。故选B项。5.A根据空格后的“in a tight diving suit”可知，此处表示“穿着”。故选A项。6.B根据上文中的“It wasn’t a typical trip”可知，这种度假方式非同寻常。imagine“想象”符合语境。故选B项。7.C根据下文中的“underwater”可知，此处表示欣赏海底的美丽风景。故选C项。8.A根据上下文及文章内容可知，“我们”是游客。故选A项。9.C根据空格后的“underwater,swimming with turtles and other beautiful creatures”可知，此处表示在水下探险。故选C项。10.C根据空格前的“no car keys to”及空格后的“no birthdays to forget”可知，此处表示没有车钥匙丢。故选C项。11.B空格处与“the noise”和“distractions of life”并列。故选B项。12.A此处表示在海底潜水会把生活中的不愉快全部留在水面上。故选A项。13.D根据上句“All the noise...are left at...”可知，quiet“安静的；清静的”符合语境。故选D项。14.C此处表示在水中即使我们吸入的空气量有一点点差别，都会对浮力产生影响。故选C项。15.A根据第一段最后一句“But the doubt was gone after we got back from our trip to Moalboal,in the Philippines.”可知，“我”对潜水的吸引力不再怀疑，此处也是首尾呼应。故选A项。