《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

3. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
(1) I'm reading an interesting ______ (小说) now.
(2) The twin brothers look ______ (相像的)，but they have different hobbies.
(3) There is a big ______ (差异) between summer and winter here.
(4) ______ (除……之外) English，she also studies French.
(5) Everyone has a different ______ (性格).
(6) We had a ______ (令人愉快的) trip last weekend.
(7) The ______ (人口) of our town is getting bigger.
(8) We walked several ______ (公里) to get to the park.
(9) I love fruits，______ (尤其) apples.
(10) I often read books in my ______ (空闲的) time.
(11) The ______ (平均的) score of our class in the maths test is 85.
(12) It's my ______ (乐事) to help you with your maths homework.

答案： 3.
(1) novel
解析：“小说”的英文单词是“novel”，前面有“an”修饰，所以用单数形式“novel”。
(2) alike
解析：“相像的”英文单词是“alike”，在句中作表语。
(3) difference
解析：“差异”的英文单词是“difference”，前面有“a big”修饰，所以用单数形式“difference”。
(4) Besides
解析：“除……之外”的英文单词是“Besides”，位于句首首字母大写。
(5) personality
解析：“性格”的英文单词是“personality”，前面有“a different”修饰，所以用单数形式“personality”。
(6) pleasant
解析：“令人愉快的”英文单词是“pleasant”，修饰名词“trip”。
(7) population
解析：“人口”的英文单词是“population”，是不可数名词。
(8) kilometres
解析：“公里”的英文单词是“kilometre”，前面有“several”修饰，所以用复数形式“kilometres”。
(9) especially
解析：“尤其”的英文单词是“especially”。
(10) spare
解析：“空闲的”英文单词是“spare”，修饰名词“time”。
(11) average
解析：“平均的”英文单词是“average”，修饰名词“score”。
(12) pleasure
解析：“乐事”的英文单词是“pleasure”，“It's one's pleasure to do sth”是固定搭配。

任务驱动二 读友谊篇章，悟真情内涵
1. 阅读教材 Vocabulary in Use 中 3a 的文章，选择最佳选项。
( ) (1) Who can make Rose laugh when she is sad?
A. Lucy.
B. Lily.
C. Her teacher.
D. Her sister.
( ) (2) What does Rose think of Lucy?
A. She is a good listener.
B. She is not friendly.
C. She is very funny.
D. She is very healthy.
( ) (3) What does the phrase "the silver lining" mean?
A. The dark side.
B. The bright side.
C. The hard situation.
D. The easy task.
( ) (4) What can we know from the passage?
A. Lucy is as funny as Lily.
B. Lily and Lucy never have problems.
C. Rose values her friendship with Lily and Lucy.
D. Rose doesn't like friends who are different from her.
( ) (5) What is the best title for this passage?
A. My Friends
B. Friends' Hobbies
C. Different Friends
D. True Friendship

答案： 1.
(1) B
解析：根据文章内容可知Lily能在Rose难过时逗她笑，所以选B。
(2) A
解析：文中提到Lucy更擅长倾听，即她是个好的倾听者，所以选A。
(3) B
解析：“the silver lining”的意思是“一线光明”，即“好的一面”，所以选B。
(4) C
解析：从文章中可以看出Rose很珍惜和Lily、Lucy的友谊，所以选C。
(5) D
解析：文章主要讲的是Rose对真友谊的理解，所以最佳标题是“True Friendship”，选D。

2. 阅读教材 Vocabulary in Use 中 3a 的文章，回答下列问题。
(1) What are Rose's two friends like?
(2) What is Rose's opinion about friends?
(3) What's Rose's favourite saying about friends?

答案： 2.
(1) Lily is funnier, and Lucy is quieter and a good listener.
解析：根据文章内容可知Rose的两个朋友Lily更有趣，Lucy更安静且是个好的倾听者。
(2) She doesn't really care if friends are similar to or different from her.
解析：文章中提到Rose认为朋友相似与否不重要。
(3) A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
解析：Rose引用的关于朋友的名言是“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”