《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

素养拓展 作业
三、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
put love we plate with and pull comfort new real
Decorating a house can be fun! Last weekend, my family decided to decorate 1. ____ house. We started with the walls. My dad 2. ____ down those old pictures. And he painted the living room soft blue. The smell of paint filled the air, but we didn't mind. It felt like a(n) 3. ____ beginning!
Next, we focused on details（细节）. My mum 4. ____ art，so she covered the windows 5. ____ colourful paper-cuts of flowers and animals. They looked magical when sunlight shone through them! In the dining area，we hung some pictures of bowls（碗）and 6. ____ on the wall. These pictures made the room look 7. ____ and warm.
Finally，we added small surprises. I placed several bottles of 8. ____ beautiful flowers on the table. My younger brother helped 9. ____ books on the bookcases.
At the end of the day, our house felt warm. Decorating isn't just about things look nice, 10. ____ it's about sharing joy with family too. Now，every area of our home tells a happy story!

答案： 1. our
解析：house是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our，意为“我们的”。
2. pulled
解析：根据“down those old pictures”可知是“拉下旧画”，pull down意为“拉下”，文章时态是一般过去时，pull的过去式是pulled。
3. new
解析：beginning是名词，前面用形容词修饰，根据语境“粉刷后像新的开始”，new意为“新的”，符合语境。
4. loves
解析：句子缺少谓语动词，主语My mum是第三人称单数，结合语境“妈妈热爱艺术”，love的第三人称单数形式是loves。
5. with
解析：“cover...with...”是固定搭配，意为“用……覆盖……”，所以填with。
6. plates
解析：and连接并列成分，前面是bowls，此处应填plate的复数形式plates，意为“盘子”。
7. comfortable
解析：look是系动词，后接形容词，comfort的形容词形式是comfortable，意为“舒适的”，符合“房间看起来舒适温暖”的语境。
8. really
解析：beautiful是形容词，用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。
9. put
解析：“help do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，put books意为“放书”，所以填put。
10. and
解析：前后句是并列关系，用and连接，意为“而且”。

自主预习
一、单词速查(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)
1. We are ____（decorate）our classroom for the party.
2. When I entered the garden, I ____（smell）the sweet roses.
3. Playing with friends brings ____（I）a lot of joy.
4. Our school is three ____（block）away from the park.
5. My uncle lives in an ____（apartment）in the city.

答案： 1. decorating
解析：“be+现在分词”构成现在进行时，decorate的现在分词是decorating。
2. smelled/smelt
解析：根据“entered”可知句子时态是一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelled或smelt。
3. me
解析：bring是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me。
4. blocks
解析：three后接可数名词复数，block的复数形式是blocks。
5. apartment
解析：an后接可数名词单数，apartment是可数名词单数，意为“公寓”。

二、短语速记(用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空)
make paper-cuts a pair of scissors be covered with buy some flowers make a poster
1. When making a paper toy，____ is useful.
2. We ____ for the coming School Art Festival yesterday.
3. My grandma often uses some red paper to ____.
4. —What about ____ for your mother if you want to give her a surprise?
—Sounds good.
5. Nowadays，the mountain ____ green trees.

答案： 1. a pair of scissors
解析：根据“making a paper toy”可知“一把剪刀”有用，a pair of scissors意为“一把剪刀”。
2. made a poster
解析：根据“for the coming School Art Festival”可知是“制作海报”，yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，make a poster的过去式是made a poster。
3. make paper-cuts
解析：“use some red paper to...”可知是“用红纸剪纸”，make paper-cuts意为“剪纸”，to后接动词原形。
4. buying some flowers
解析：“What about...”后接动名词，根据“give her a surprise”可知是“买花”，buy some flowers的动名词形式是buying some flowers。
5. is covered with
解析：“the mountain...green trees”可知是“山被绿树覆盖”，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填is covered with。