《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

命题点二 They are tired of city life. 他们厌倦了城市生活。 素养训练 按要求完成下列句子。1. He ____（厌倦）the traffic jam on his way to work.（根据句意及汉语提示完成句子） 2. 她厌倦了每天做同样的家务，所以决定去找份工作。（汉译英） ____ 3. The children no longer feel interested in playing the same game every day.（用 be tired of 改写句子） ____

答案： 1. is tired of
解析：“厌倦”对应的短语是“be tired of”，主语是“He”，为第三人称单数，所以用“is tired of”。
2. She is tired of doing the same housework every day, so she decides to look for a job.
解析：“厌倦做某事”用“be tired of doing sth.”，“每天做同样的家务”是“do the same housework every day”，“决定去找份工作”是“decide to look for a job”。
3. The children are tired of playing the same game every day.
解析：“no longer feel interested in”表示“不再对……感兴趣”，与“be tired of”意思相近，所以改写为“The children are tired of playing the same game every day.”。

基础达标作业 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. I joined a cooking club ____ ____ ____（了解）different foods from around the world and improve my cooking skills. 2. I ____ ____ ____（厌倦）spending too much time in front of the screen. 3. With the quick development of technology，we can hope for more amazing things ____ ____ ____（在未来）. 4. My brother studies computer science hard because he dreams of becoming ____ ____ ____（信息技术工程师）. 5. Some people hope to live ____ ____ ____（在乡村）to enjoy the peaceful life.

答案： 1. to learn about
解析：“了解”是“learn about”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填“to learn about”。
2. am tired of
解析：“厌倦”是“be tired of”，主语是“I”，所以填“am tired of”。
3. in the future
解析：“在未来”是固定短语“in the future”。
4. an IT engineer
解析：“信息技术工程师”是“IT engineer”，“IT”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”。
5. in the countryside
解析：“在乡村”是固定短语“in the countryside”。

二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 miss travel go join bath 1. I usually take a ____ before going to bed to relax myself after a long day at school. 2. I really ____ my grandparents in the countryside，but I can only visit them during holidays. 3. —How about ____ to the new bookstore this weekend? —Sounds a good idea. I heard there is a large collection of interesting books. 4. I want ____ the school basketball team because I love playing basketball and want to improve my skills. 5. My family ____ to Beijing during the summer vacation to visit the famous historical sites.

答案： 1. bath
解析：“take a bath”表示“洗澡”，是固定短语，所以填“bath”。
2. miss
解析：句意为“我真的很想念在乡下的祖父母”，“miss”表示“想念”，主语是“I”，用动词原形。
3. going
解析：“How about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”，“go to the new bookstore”表示“去新书店”，所以用“going”。
4. to join
解析：“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，“join the school basketball team”表示“加入学校篮球队”，所以用“to join”。
5. is going to travel/are going to travel
解析：句意为“我的家人打算暑假去北京参观著名的历史景点”，“be going to travel”表示“打算去旅行”，主语“My family”可视为单数或复数，所以用“is going to travel”或“are going to travel”均可（根据常见用法，此处用“is going to travel”更合适，强调家庭整体计划）。