《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

素养训练 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
keep lend borrow
1. My computer didn't work this morning, so I ______ David's computer.
2. —Can you ______ me an eraser, Tom?
—Sure. Here you are.
3. —How long can I ______ the book?
—For ten days.

答案： 1. borrowed
解析：“借进”用borrow，根据this morning可知时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。
2. lend
解析：“借出”用lend，情态动词Can后接动词原形。
3. keep
解析：“保存，借多久”用keep，情态动词can后接动词原形。

一、语音识别。在四个单词中找出画线部分发音与所给单词画线部分发音相同的单词，并把序号写在题前的括号内
( )1. drop A. towards B. some C. dog D. decorate
( )2. cut A. hunt B. pull C. excuse D. blue
( )3. park A. forward B. hard C. scary D. warm
( )4. book A. too B. bamboo C. cook D. food
( )5. for A. actor B. emperor C. work D. short

答案： 1. C
解析：drop中o发音为/ɒ/，A选项towards中o发音为/ə/，B选项some中o发音为/ʌ/，C选项dog中o发音为/ɒ/，D选项decorate中o发音为/ə/，故选C。
2. A
解析：cut中u发音为/ʌ/，A选项hunt中u发音为/ʌ/，B选项pull中u发音为/ʊ/，C选项excuse中u发音为/juː/，D选项blue中u发音为/uː/，故选A。
3. B
解析：park中ar发音为/ɑː/，A选项forward中ar发音为/ɔː/，B选项hard中ar发音为/ɑː/，C选项scary中ar发音为/er/，D选项warm中ar发音为/ɔː/，故选B。
4. C
解析：book中oo发音为/ʊ/，A选项too中oo发音为/uː/，B选项bamboo中oo发音为/uː/，C选项cook中oo发音为/ʊ/，D选项food中oo发音为/uː/，故选C。
5. D
解析：for中or发音为/ɔː/，A选项actor中or发音为/ə(r)/，B选项emperor中or发音为/ə(r)/，C选项work中or发音为/ɜː/，D选项short中or发音为/ɔː/，故选D。

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Can I eat some ______ (biscuit), Mum?
—Sure. They are on the table.
2. Now we are waiting for her ______ (arrive) at the train station.
3. He plans ______ (buy) a new house next year.
4. He wants to go ______ (shop) with me tomorrow.
5. He ______ (borrow) some money from me yesterday.

答案： 1. biscuits
解析：biscuit是可数名词，some后接复数形式biscuits。
2. arrival
解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，arrive的名词是arrival。
3. to buy
解析：plan to do sth表示“计划做某事”，故填to buy。
4. shopping
解析：“去购物”用go shopping，是固定搭配。
5. borrowed
解析：根据时间状语yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，borrow的过去式是borrowed。

三、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Mum. Tomorrow is Sunday. 1. ______?
B: Sure, you can. But you have to do some housework.
A: 2. ______?
B: Well, first you need to sweep the kitchen.
A: OK. 3. ______?
B: Then you should clean the living room.
A: Yeah. No problem.
B: 4. ______.
A: Wow! I'm going to be tired in my own party!
B: I'll help you. I'm going to the store to buy some drinks and snacks for you.
A: 5. ______.
B: You're welcome.

答案： 1. Could I/Can I invite some friends to our home for a party
2. What do I have to do/What housework do I have to do
3. What else do I need to do/What other things do I need to do
4. And you need to clean your room/And you need to sweep the floor after the party/And you need to take out rubbish after the party
5. Thanks, Mum/Thank you, Mum
解析：1. 根据答语“Sure, you can. But you have to do some housework.”可知此处是请求允许邀请朋友来家里聚会。
2. 根据答语“Well, first you need to sweep the kitchen.”可知此处是询问需要做什么家务。
3. 根据答语“Then you should clean the living room.”可知此处是询问还需要做什么。
4. 根据上下文可知此处是妈妈继续安排A需要做的事情。
5. 根据答语“You're welcome.”可知此处是表达感谢。