《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

素养拓展作业 三、阅读理解 Home， sweet home—This is just another way of saying that it's nice to be home! 1. ______ What do you like about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. 2. ______ Spending time with your family is one example that makes being at home special. Your bedroom is another example that makes home special. Think about what you like best about your bedroom: your bed， your toys or your books? Dinnertime can also be a special time at home. 3. ______ It's a time to share interesting stories about your day. 4. ______ There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. 5. ______ When family members work together to do housework， it makes the housework easier and more fun for everyone. Think about what you can do， so that when you come home every day， you can say，“Home， sweet home!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. How do you help at home? B. Family members sit around the table to eat. C. Maybe you enjoy staying with your parents. D. You can do the housework like cleaning or cooking. E. In fact， a lot of people and things we love are at home.

答案： 1. E
解析：前文说“Home, sweet home”，E 选项“事实上，家里有很多我们爱的人和事”承接上文，解释家为什么美好。
2. C
解析：前文“Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters.”，C 选项“Maybe you enjoy staying with your parents.”句式一致，都是列举喜欢在家的原因。
3. B
解析：前文“Dinnertime”，B 选项“家人围坐在桌子旁吃饭”描述晚餐时间的情景，符合语境。
4. A
解析：后文讲做很多事让家特别，A 选项“你如何在家帮忙？”引出下文，衔接自然。
5. D
解析：后文“family members work together to do housework”，D 选项“你可以做家务，比如打扫或做饭”具体说明做什么家务，符合语境。

自主预习 一、单词速查（根据句意及汉语提示填写单词） 1. Please ______（描述）what your sister looks like， Jack. 2. The ______（历程）to the top of the mountain is tiring. I can't go any further. 3. There are more than two hundred English words in this ______（文本）. 4. I am a new student in our school， so I'm not really ______（熟悉的）with these school rules. 5. ______（无论去哪里）you go， you should tell your parents.

答案： 1. describe
解析：“描述”是 describe，Please 后接动词原形。
2. journey
解析：“历程”是 journey，根据 is 可知用单数。
3. text
解析：“文本”是 text，this 后接单数名词。
4. familiar
解析：“熟悉的”是 familiar，be familiar with 是固定搭配。
5. Wherever
解析：“无论去哪里”是 wherever，句首首字母大写。

自主预习 二、短语速记（根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词） 1. 当我看到我的朋友时，我总是微笑着向他们问好。 When I see my friends， I always say hello to them ______ ______ ______. 2. 我在家和我的父母共用一台电脑。 I ______ a computer ______ my parents at home. 3. 有个男孩在我们的操场上等 Tony。 There was a boy ______ ______ Tony on our playground. 4. 我很高兴和她做朋友，我很享受和她在一起的时光。 I ______ ______ ______ friends with her and I enjoy the time with her. 5. 无论我做什么，我的父母总是支持我。 ______ ______ what I do， my parents always stand behind me.

答案： 1. with a smile
解析：“微笑着”是 with a smile，介词短语作状语。
2. share；with
解析：“和……共用”是 share sth. with sb.，主语 I 是第一人称，用动词原形。
3. waiting for
解析：“等某人”是 wait for，There be sb. doing sth.，用现在分词 waiting。
4. am happy to be
解析：“很高兴做某事”是 be happy to do sth.，“做朋友”是 be friends，主语 I，be 动词用 am。
5. No matter
解析：“无论什么”是 no matter what，句首首字母大写。