《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 中国的人口比美国的人口多。
China has ______ ______ ______ than the USA.
2. 你读的书越多，你就会越聪明。
The ______ ______ you read, the ______ you will be.
3. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is ______ ______ than me.
4. 这件外套和那件一样贵。
This coat is ______ ______ ______ that one.
5. 他做作业没有他妹妹认真。
He doesn't do his homework ______ ______ ______ his sister.

答案： 1. a larger population
解析：“人口多”用large population，比较级是larger，所以填a larger population。
2. more books；smarter
解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，“书多”用more books，“聪明”用smarter。
3. more serious
解析：“更严肃”，serious是多音节词，比较级加more，所以填more serious。
4. as expensive as
解析：as...as...中间用形容词原级，“一样贵”用as expensive as。
5. as carefully as
解析：“不如……认真”用not as carefully as，修饰动词do用副词carefully。

基础达标作业 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. It's a(n) ______ (事实) that exercise is good for our health.
2. She stays ______ (苗条的) by eating healthy food and running every day.
3. The ______ (人口) of our city is growing.
4. The park is 3 ______ (公里) away from my home, so I often ride there.
5. The ______ (平均的) temperature in summer here is around 30℃.

答案： 1. fact
2. slim
3. population
4. kilometres
5. average
解析：根据汉语提示及句意，直接填写对应的单词，注意第4题“3公里”用复数kilometres。

6. 2024年，温哥华的人口比广州少。
______ ______ ______ Vancouver was smaller than that of Guangzhou in 2024.
7. 在面积方面，广州比温哥华大。
In area, Guangzhou is ______ than Vancouver.
8. 如果你不喜欢下雨，你可能会比喜欢广州的天气更喜欢温哥华的天气。
If you don't like rain, you may ______ Vancouver's weather ______ than Guangzhou's.
9. 广州一月份气温舒适，比温哥华暖和得多。
Guangzhou has ______ ______ ______ in January. It is ______ ______ than Vancouver.
10. 温哥华七月的天气比广州凉爽。
Vancouver is ______ than Guangzhou in July.

答案： 6. The population of
解析：“……的人口”用“the population of”，句首单词首字母大写。
7. larger/bigger
解析：“大的”在形容面积时用“larger”或“bigger”，比较级形式。
8. like；more
解析：“喜欢”是“like”，“更喜欢”用“like...more than”。
9. a pleasant temperature；much warmer
解析：“舒适的气温”是“a pleasant temperature”；“暖和得多”用“much warmer”，“much”修饰比较级。
10. cooler
解析：“凉爽的”比较级是“cooler”。