《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

任务驱动一 探索元音发音秘密，培养求知精神
1. 根据画线部分的读音将下列单词归类。
hunt orange noon bored rush park foot bathroom car budget passport coffee
/ɔː/ (1)______
/ɒ/ (2)______
/uː/ (3)______
/ʊ/ (4)______
/ɑː/ (5)______
/ʌ/ (6)______

答案： 1.
(1)bored, passport, door
(2)orange, coffee, probably
(3)noon, bathroom, room
(4)foot, cook
(5)park, car, scarf
(6)hunt, rush, budget
解析：bored /bɔːd/、passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/、door /dɔː(r)/中画线部分发音为/ɔː/；orange /ˈɒrɪndʒ/、coffee /ˈkɒfi/、probably /ˈprɒbəbli/中画线部分发音为/ɒ/；noon /nuːn/、bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/、room /ruːm/中画线部分发音为/uː/；foot /fʊt/、cook /kʊk/中画线部分发音为/ʊ/；park /pɑːk/、car /kɑː(r)/、scarf /skɑːf/中画线部分发音为/ɑː/；hunt /hʌnt/、rush /rʌʃ/、budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/中画线部分发音为/ʌ/。

2. 读单词，找出下列单词画线部分的发音不同于其他三个的一项。
( )(1)A. short B. sport C. passport D. forget
( )(2)A. drop B. borrow C. some D. probably
( )(3)A. school B. book C. noon D. choose
( )(4)A. dark B. car C. quarter D. far
( )(5)A. blue B. result C. rush D. such

答案： 2.
(1)D
解析：A、B、C选项中or发音为/ɔː/，D选项forget中or发音为/əˈ/，故选D。
(2)C
解析：A、B、D选项中o发音为/ɒ/，C选项some中o发音为/ʌ/，故选C。
(3)B
解析：A、C、D选项中oo/ee发音为/uː/，B选项book中oo发音为/ʊ/，故选B。
(4)C
解析：A、B、D选项中ar发音为/ɑː/，C选项quarter中ar发音为/ɔː/，故选C。
(5)A
解析：B、C、D选项中u发音为/ʌ/，A选项blue中u发音为/uː/，故选A。

任务驱动二 凝聚家庭温情，筹备长辈探访
1. 听课本Section A 2a中的录音，选择最佳选项。
( )(1) Who are visiting the family this weekend?
A. Friends. B. Uncle and Aunt. C. Grandpa and Grandma.
( )(2)What does Dad ask Jim to do?
A. Put the new clock on the wall. B. Clean the room. C. Move the chair.
( )(3)Where does Grandpa like reading books?
A. In the living room. B. In front of the window in their room. C. In the yard.

答案： 1.
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
解析：根据录音内容可知，周末来访的是爷爷奶奶；爸爸让Jim把新钟挂在墙上；爷爷喜欢在他们房间的窗户前看书。

2. 再次听课本Section A 2a中的录音，完成下表。
Family Members Plans
Peter He can't wait to (1)______ his grandparents their new house.
Mum She wants Peter to help her (2)______ up his grandparents' room.
Dad He wants Jim to help him put the new (3)______ on the wall. And he wants Helen to move a chair to her grandparents' room, because Grandpa likes reading (4)______ in front of the window.
Helen She wants to put some flowers by the window. And she wants her mum to take her to the (5)______ shop later.

答案： 2.
(1)show
(2)clean
(3)clock
(4)books
(5)flower
解析：根据录音内容，Peter迫不及待想带爷爷奶奶看他们的新房子；妈妈想让Peter帮忙打扫爷爷奶奶的房间；爸爸想让Jim帮忙把新钟挂在墙上，爷爷喜欢在窗前看书；Helen想让妈妈带她去花店。