《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. If you ______ (混合) blue and yellow, you will get green.
2. I'd peel potatoes and put them into the pot to ______ (煮沸).
3. ______ (捣碎) the fruit up with a fork.
4. The ______ (奶酪) is left to age for at least a year.
5. These two ______ (汤匙) of honey are all you need for the first test.

答案： 1. mix
解析：“混合”对应的单词是“mix”，“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，所以填“mix”。
2. boil
解析：“煮沸”对应的单词是“boil”，“to”后接动词原形构成不定式，所以填“boil”。
3. Mash
解析：“捣碎”对应的单词是“Mash”，这是一个祈使句，句首单词首字母要大写，所以填“Mash”。
4. cheese
解析：“奶酪”对应的单词是“cheese”，根据“is”可知此处用不可数名词，所以填“cheese”。
5. tablespoons
解析：“汤匙”对应的单词是“tablespoon”，“two”后接可数名词复数形式，所以填“tablespoons”。

二、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
next well bake oven for add boil tablespoon bean pepper
How to Make Sweet Red Bean Buns
First, 1. ______ one cup of red beans in water for 30 minutes until the beans are soft. Drain (排干) the water and mash the 2. ______ into a paste (面团). Add one tablespoon of sugar and four 3. ______ of butter. Mix everything 4. ______.
5. ______, prepare the dough. Mix two cups of flour, a little yeast (酵母) and warm water. Make them into a soft dough and let it rest 6. ______ 1 hour. Divide the dough into four small balls. Flatten each ball, 7. ______ some red bean paste and a small piece of cheese, and then seal the edges. Preheat (预热) the 8. ______ to 180℃. Place the buns on a baking tray and 9. ______ for 15 minutes until they turn golden. Sprinkle a pinch of 10. ______ on top for extra flavour.

答案： 1. boil
解析：根据“in water for 30 minutes until the beans are soft”可知是把红豆在水里煮，“First”后接动词原形，所以填“boil”。
2. beans
解析：上文提到“red beans”，此处指把红豆捣成面团，所以填“beans”。
3. tablespoons
解析：“four”后接可数名词复数，“tablespoon”的复数形式是“tablespoons”，所以填“tablespoons”。
4. well
解析：“mix everything well”表示“把所有东西好好混合”，“well”修饰动词“mix”，所以填“well”。
5. Next
解析：根据上文的“First”可知此处是“Next”，表示下一步，句首单词首字母大写，所以填“Next”。
6. for
解析：“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间，“rest for 1 hour”表示“休息1小时”，所以填“for”。
7. add
解析：根据“some red bean paste and a small piece of cheese”可知是加入一些红豆沙和奶酪，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“Flatten”，此处也用动词原形，所以填“add”。
8. oven
解析：“Preheat”常与“oven”搭配，表示预热烤箱，所以填“oven”。
9. bake
解析：把 buns 放在烤盘上然后烤，“and”连接并列成分，前面是“Place”，此处用动词原形，所以填“bake”。
10. pepper
解析：“a pinch of pepper”表示“一小撮胡椒粉”，所以填“pepper”。

三、阅读理解
Here is an easy cookbook for you to read. There are many kinds of foods in the book，like salad，sandwiches，hamburgers and hot dogs. There are also some drinks，like milk tea，coffee and juice.
You can make delicious food by following each step. You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with knives (刀) and forks when you're cooking. Clean the kitchen after making dishes. After you learn to make these dishes，you may have new ideas and make your own cookbook. Do it right now! Maybe you'll be a great cook some day!
If you want to make a chicken sandwich，you need two pieces of bread，four pieces of chicken，two pieces of cheese，two spoons of butter，one tomato and one onion.
First，put the butter on a piece of bread. Then cut up a tomato and an onion. Add these to the bread. Next，put the pieces of chicken on the bread. Put the cheese on the chicken. Finally，put the other piece of bread on the top. The delicious chicken sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it happily with your family. If you want to improve your cooking skills，you can read more books and practice more.
（ ）1. Which is mentioned as a safety rule in the cookbook?
A. Be careful with the fire.
B. Be careful with knives and forks.
C. Ask parents to help with the stove.
D. Cook the food until it is completely done.

答案： B
解析：根据文中“You will have more fun if you do it together with your parents. Be careful with knives (刀) and forks when you're cooking.”可知，提到的安全规则是小心刀叉，所以选B。