《2025年金太阳导学案八年级英语上册人教版》

素养训练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 鸡汤闻起来很香。
The chicken soup ____ ____.
2. 我刚才闻到一股甜味。
I ____ ____ ____ just now.
3. 满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味。
____ ____ ____ ____ were full of the room.
4. 这首歌听起来很甜美。
This song ____ sweet and beautiful.
1. 地上全是玩具。
The ground ____ ____ ____ toys.
2. 他们想用蓝色的纸把这面墙盖住。
They want to ____ the wall ____ blue paper.
3. 他在书的封面上写下了他的名字。
He wrote his name ____ ____ ____ ____ the book.

答案： 1. smells good
解析：“闻起来很香”，smell是系动词，后接形容词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填smells good。
2. smelled/smelt something sweet
解析：“闻到一股甜味”，smell意为“闻到”，过去式是smelled/smelt，something sweet意为“一股甜味”，所以填smelled/smelt something sweet。
3. The smells from the kitchen
解析：“满屋子都是从厨房飘来的气味”，“气味”是smells，“从厨房”是from the kitchen，所以填The smells from the kitchen。
4. sounds
解析：“听起来很甜美”，sound是系动词，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填sounds。
1. is covered with
解析：“地上全是玩具”即“地被玩具覆盖”，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填is covered with。
2. cover；with
解析：“用蓝色的纸把墙盖住”，cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”，want to后接动词原形，所以填cover；with。
3. on the cover of
解析：“在书的封面上”，on the cover of意为“在……的封面上”，所以填on the cover of。

基础达标 作业
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let's buy two ____ (brush) to paint the walls of our bedroom.
2. He always chooses his favourite book ____ (read).
3. These cakes ____ (smell) so good that I wanted to eat another one.
4. The pair of scissors ____ (be) Jack's.
5. I saw him ____ (cover) his face with hands.

答案： 1. brushes
解析：two后接可数名词复数，brush的复数形式是brushes。
2. to read
解析：“choose...to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择……做某事”，所以填to read。
3. smelled/smelt
解析：根据“wanted”可知句子时态是一般过去时，smell的过去式是smelled或smelt。
4. is
解析：“the pair of scissors”作主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，所以填is。
5. covering
解析：“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看见某人正在做某事”，此处指“看见他正用手捂脸”，所以填covering。

能力巩固 作业
二、语篇填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fresh because add be blue flower I joy on decorate
Last month，my family decided to redecorate our house. It was an exciting experience full of 1. ____!
First，we painted the walls. I chose light 2. ____ for my bedroom because it looked bright. The smell of paint filled the air，but we didn't mind. It felt like a new beginning!
Next，we 3. ____ new things. Mum bought some new chairs and a table. And she also bought some 4. ____ and put them on the balcony. My dad bought a new bookcase for me. I put my books in it.
The best part 5. ____ adding some pictures of cute animals，6. ____ my family members and I like animals. My younger sister drew a picture of our family，and we hung it 7. ____ the wall. Every time I walk into my room now，I feel happy.
8. ____ taught me that teamwork makes a home beautiful. Our house not only looks nicer but also carries the warmth of our hard work. I'll always remember this special experience!

答案： 1. joy
解析：full of后接名词，joy意为“快乐”，符合“令人兴奋的充满快乐的经历”的语境。
2. blue
解析：根据“painted the walls”和“looked bright”可知是“浅蓝色”，blue意为“蓝色”，所以填blue。
3. added
解析：根据“new things”可知是“添加新东西”，文章时态是一般过去时，add的过去式是added。
4. flowers
解析：some后接可数名词复数，flower的复数形式是flowers，意为“花”，符合“买花放在阳台”的语境。
5. was
解析：“The best part...adding...”可知是“最好的部分是添加……”，主语是单数，时态是一般过去时，所以填was。
6. because
解析：前后句是因果关系，“喜欢动物所以挂动物画”，because意为“因为”，符合语境。
7. on
解析：“hung it...the wall”可知是“挂在墙上”，on the wall意为“在墙上”，所以填on。
8. Decorating
解析：句子缺少主语，用动名词作主语，decorate的动名词形式是Decorating，意为“装饰”，句首首字母大写。