《2025年英语听读空间九年级译林版》

Ⅴ. 词汇运用
Today, life as a teenager has changed greatly. The growth from childhood to adulthood is effortless for some, but difficult for others. There are many (1)challenges (challenge) to face, decisions to make, and roads to take.
Being a teenager means we're no longer a child but we're not (2)an adult either. We make great efforts (3)to live (live) up to so many expectations from our friends, family members, and sometimes even our parents' friends too. In fact in this stage of life, we're expected to be responsible (4)for something yet we're not allowed to do just as much as adults can. All adults see (5)us (we) as children who are trying to be someone we can't be just yet.
Many adults expect us to act just as they did, but they don't understand that we (6)were raised (raise) differently. Times have changed compared to 30 years ago (7)when our parents were teenagers. Back then they (8)had (have) more time away from phones, computers and TVs. They communicated face to face more. Nowadays we communicate online.
The best part of being a teenager is being able to find things at the click of a button. With advanced technology, (9)today's (today) generation don't struggle(挣扎) as much as they did 30 years ago. The new technology plays an important role in our lives. Teenagers nowadays are (10)closer (close) than ever. We can easily reach each other with a mobile phone or a computer.

答案： 【解析】：
这是一道英语词汇运用题，主要考查了词汇的变形、固定搭配、代词的使用、时态以及比较级等知识点。题目给出了一个关于青少年生活的短文，其中包含了10个空白处需要填写适当的词汇或词汇的变形。
接下来，我会按照题目的顺序，逐一分析每个空白处应填写的词汇及其原因。
【答案】：
(1) challenges
句子中提到了“有许多……要面对”，根据语境可知这里指的是挑战，且many后应接可数名词复数形式，因此填写challenges。
(2) an
句子中指出青少年不再是一个孩子，但也不是一个成年人，表示泛指，且adult的发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
(3) to live
句子中使用了固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，表示努力做某事，因此填写to live。
(4) for
句子中使用了固定搭配be responsible for sth.，表示对某事负责，因此填写for。
(5) us
句子中指的是所有成年人把“我们”看作是孩子，且saw为动词，后应接代词宾格形式，因此填写us。
(6) were raised
句子中使用了被动语态，表示“我们”被培养的方式与30年前不同，且根据语境可知这是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，填写were raised。
(7) when
句子中提到了30年前“我们的父母是青少年的时候”，这是一个时间状语从句，因此用关系副词when引导。
(8) had
句子中使用了过去时态，表示那个时候他们远离手机、电脑和电视，有更多的时间，因此填写had。
(9) today's
句子中指的是“当今这一代人”，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格形式，填写today's。
(10) closer
句子中使用了比较级形式，表示现在的青少年比以往任何时候都更亲近，且根据语境可知这里指的是距离上的亲近，因此用形容词close的比较级形式closer。