《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. 中考新考法 图片理解 From the

pictures, we can know ______.

A.the pen is more expensive than the bag
B.the bag is the most expensive among them
C.the bag is cheaper than the pen and the cup
D.the price of the cup is as high as that of the pen

答案： B [解析]考查形容词比较级及最高级。句意:从图片中,我们可以知道这个包是它们当中最贵的。根据图片信息可知,包的价格标签为￥30;笔的价格标签为￥15;杯子的价格标签为￥18。因此,选项B"这个包是它们当中最贵的"是可以从图片中直接得出的结论。故选B。

2. —Which is ______ animal in the world?
—I think it's the blue whale. It's huge.

A.smaller
B.bigger
C.the smallest
D.the biggest

答案： D [解析]考查形容词辨析及形容词最高级。句意:——世界上哪种动物最大?——我认为是蓝鲸。它很巨大。small小的;big大的。根据"in the world"及"It's huge."可知,问句问的是世界上哪种动物最大,用最高级 the biggest。故选D。

3. Singing English songs is a good way to ______ my English.

A.improve
B.discuss
C.choose
D.solve

答案： A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:唱英文歌是提高我的英语水平的好方法。improve提高;discuss讨论;choose选择;solve解决。根据"Singing English songs is a good way to...my English."可知,唱英文歌曲是为了提高英语水平,此处应用动词improve。故选A。

4. Nothing can be learned well ______ putting hard work into it.

A.through
B.without
C.by
D.with

答案： B [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:不下苦功,什么也学不好。through通过;without没有;by通过;with用。根据"Nothing can be learned well ... putting hard work into it."可知,此处指不下苦功,什么也学不好。故选B。

5. —Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River?
—Yes. It is the third ______ river in the world.

A.longer
B.longest
C.wider
D.widest

答案： B [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意:——彼得,你了解长江的相关情况吗?——它是世界上第三长的河流。longer更长的;longest最长的;wider更宽的;widest最宽的。根据下文"in the world"可知,当三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用形容词的最高级形式,且根据常识可知,长江是世界第三长河,故空格处应填形容词最高级longest,意为"最长的"。故选B。
→the+序数词+最高级表示"第……最……"

6. —Guess what? The company has accepted my application.
—Wow! That's ______ news I've heard this year, Wilson! Congratulations!

A.a worse
B.a better
C.the worst
D.the best

答案： D [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意:——你猜怎么着?公司已经接受了我的申请。——哇!这是我今年听到的最好的消息,威尔逊!恭喜你!根据"this year"可知,此处应用形容词的最高级;根据"Congratulations!"可知,说话者在恭喜对方,说明是最好的消息,此处应用the best。故选D。

7. Before you buy a book, you should ______ its first few pages so that you'll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.

A.look up
B.look for
C.look out
D.look through

答案： D [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你买一本书之前,你应该浏览它的前几页,这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。look up查找;look for寻找;look out小心;look through浏览。根据"its first few pages so that you'll know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you"可知,此处指先浏览书的前几页,这样你就知道它对你来说是太容易还是太难了。故选D。