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三、跨学科 诗歌鉴赏(2025·泰州兴化期末)阅读理解(10分)
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
|To Wang Lun (By Li Bai)|A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)|
|Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.|When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven't hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲, For a friendly visit.|
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The USA poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
1. The underlined word “influence” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 保护
B. 影响
C. 同意
D. 怀疑
2. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A. Ships on the lake.
B. Peach Blossoms.
C. Wang Lun seeing him off.
D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The ship.
B. Love.
C. The lake of Peach Blossoms.
D. Li Bai.
4. 中考新考法 单词还原 Which is the most suitable word for ▲?
A. wall
B. ball
C. tall
D. all
5. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The end of the friendship.
B. The writers of the poems.
C. The comparison of people.
D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let's enjoy two poems about friendship.
|To Wang Lun (By Li Bai)|A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)|
|Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be, It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me.|When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don't stand still and look around. On all the hills I haven't hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it? No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stone ▲, For a friendly visit.|
Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. The USA poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend's visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (对比). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost's poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
1. The underlined word “influence” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 保护
B. 影响
C. 同意
D. 怀疑
2. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A. Ships on the lake.
B. Peach Blossoms.
C. Wang Lun seeing him off.
D. Songs sung by Wang Lun.
3. 中考新考法 推断代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. The ship.
B. Love.
C. The lake of Peach Blossoms.
D. Li Bai.
4. 中考新考法 单词还原 Which is the most suitable word for ▲?
A. wall
B. ball
C. tall
D. all
5. 中考新考法 推断段落大意 What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The end of the friendship.
B. The writers of the poems.
C. The comparison of people.
D. The analysis (分析) of the poems.
答案：
1. B [解析]词义猜测题。根据"Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot."可知,此处讲述了朋友对我们的帮助和重要性,所以朋友对我们的"影响"很大,选项B符合词义。故选B。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Li Bai described the scene(场景) of his friend seeing him off."可知,李白在诗中描述了朋友汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。
3. C [解析]代词指代题。根据"However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms(桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me."可知,桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情,所以此处it指代前句提到的桃花潭。故选C。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"A Time to Talk"全诗内容可知,本首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面;结合"go up to the stone..."和选项,stone wall"石头墙"符合全诗基调。故选A。
5. D [解析]段落大意题。根据"Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories."及全段内容可知,本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景及表达的意义,所以本段内容是对这两首诗歌的分析。故选D。
2. C [解析]细节理解题。根据"Li Bai described the scene(场景) of his friend seeing him off."可知,李白在诗中描述了朋友汪伦送别他的场景。故选C。
3. C [解析]代词指代题。根据"However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms(桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me."可知,桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪伦送我情,所以此处it指代前句提到的桃花潭。故选C。
4. A [解析]推理判断题。根据"A Time to Talk"全诗内容可知,本首诗描述了作者在田间劳作时遇到朋友的画面;结合"go up to the stone..."和选项,stone wall"石头墙"符合全诗基调。故选A。
5. D [解析]段落大意题。根据"Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories."及全段内容可知,本段主要讲述了两首诗歌描绘的场景及表达的意义,所以本段内容是对这两首诗歌的分析。故选D。
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