《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. ______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.

A.Thousand
B.Thousands
C.Thousand of
D.Thousands of

答案： D [解析]考查数词的用法。句意：今年五一，成千上万的人参观了重庆的洪崖洞。句中无具体的数字故不用单数，排除A和C；同时如用复数后须接介词of，排除B。thousands of意为“数以千计的，成千的”。故选D。

2. Hansel still couldn't find the right ______, so soon he got lost in the forest.

A.celebration
B.introduction
C.direction
D.conversation

答案： C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意：汉塞尔仍然找不到正确的方向，所以很快他就在森林里迷路了。celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；direction方向；conversation谈话。根据“so soon he got lost in the forest”可知，他迷路了，说明他找不到正确的方向。故选C。

3. In Anxi, it often rains ______ in July and August.

A.strongly
B.brightly
C.heavily
D.slowly

答案： C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：在安溪，七月和八月经常下大雨。strongly强烈地；brightly明亮地；heavily在很大程度上，大量地；slowly慢慢地。空处修饰rain，应用heavily，表示雨下得很大。故选C。

4. —Why didn't the surgeon stop ______ supper?
—Because he was too busy ______ a dying patient at that time.

A.to have; saving
B.to have; to save
C.having; saving
D.having; to save

答案： A [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：——为什么这位外科医生没有停下来去吃晚饭？——因为当时他忙于拯救一个垂死的病人。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止做某事；too…to do太……而不能做某事；be busy doing忙于做某事。根据“he was too busy… a dying patient at that time”可知，此处指忙于救治病人，因此第二空用saving；结合“Why didn't the surgeon stop … supper”可知，此处应是询问医生为什么没有停下来去吃晚饭，因此第一空应用不定式。故选A。

5. Let's ask the teacher first to avoid ______ something silly.

A.to do
B.doing
C.do
D.does

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：我们先问问老师，免得做傻事。avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”，为固定搭配。故选B。

6. The 13-year-old artist ______ more than 50 paintings so far.

A.has created
B.will create
C.is creating
D.created

答案： A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，这位13岁的艺术家已经创作了50多幅画作。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语“The 13-year-old artist”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故选A。

7. (2024·无锡中考)Hey, John! What's up? I ______ a shower when you called.

A.had taken
B.have taken
C.was taking
D.am taking

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：嗨，约翰！什么事？你打电话时我正在洗澡。根据语境可知，“洗澡”的动作在打电话时正在发生，应用过去进行时。故选C。

8. I ______ an online lesson when my Mum came into the room.

A.had
B.will have
C.was having
D.am having

答案： C [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：当我妈妈走进房间时，我正在上网课。根据“I… an online lesson when my Mum came into the room.”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应该用过去进行时，谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was。故选C。

9. Tony called his mother every week even while he ______ around the world.

A.was travelling
B.travelled
C.travels
D.is travelling

答案： A [解析]考查动词的时态。句意：托尼每周都会给他的母亲打电话，甚至在他环游世界的时候也是如此。根据“while he… around the world”可知，此处指当他环游世界时，他也会给母亲打电话，故此用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。