《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. —Mr Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning.
—He is very patient ______ he is young.
A. talking; but
B. was talking; though
C. talks; although
B. is talking; but

答案： 1. B [解析]考查动词的时态及连词辨析。句意:——今天上午当我进教室时,李老师正在与玛丽认真地交谈。——他很耐心,尽管他很年轻。根据"when I entered the classroom this morning"可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,故主句时态为过去进行时,其结构为"was/were+doing",主语为单数,be动词用was;根据"He is very patient... he is young."可知,空前后两句构成让步关系,需用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

2. —I have great ______ in understanding English films and I'm worried about it. Could you give me some advice?
—Sure. I'd love to.

A.interest
B.information
C.fun
D.trouble

答案： 2. D [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——我在理解英文电影方面有很大的困难,对此我很担心。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然可以。我愿意。interest兴趣;information信息;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦。根据"I'm worried about it. Could you give me some advice?"可知,此处应是在某方面有困难,have trouble in doing sth意为"做某事有困难",为固定搭配。故选D。

3. —How do you like the talent show last night?
—It has ______. I really enjoyed it.

A.funny something
B.nothing funny
C.funny anything
D.something funny

答案： 3. D [解析]考查不定代词辨析及定语后置。句意:——你觉得昨晚的才艺表演怎么样?——它有一些有趣的东西。我真的很喜欢它。funny something表达错误;nothing funny没有什么有趣的东西;funny anything表达错误;something funny一些有趣的东西,一般用于肯定句。结合形容词作定语修饰不定代词时，形容词需要后置。"It has... I really enjoyed it."可知,这里是指它有一些有趣的东西。故选D。

4. —Do you know my idol is Albert Einstein and he is ______ as a genius?
—You have told me before. He had a sense of ______ because he liked telling jokes.

A.regarded; responsibility
B.treated; direction
C.considered; humour
D.well-known; achievement

答案： 4. C [解析]考查动词及名词辨析。句意:——你知道我的偶像是爱因斯坦吗?他被认为是一个天才。——你以前告诉过我。他有幽默感，因为他很喜欢讲笑话。be regarded as被认为是;be treated as被视为;be considered as被认为是;be well-known as作为……而出名。responsibility责任;direction方向;humour幽默;achievement成就。根据"he is... as a genius"可知,此处指被认为是一名天才。根据"because he liked telling jokes"可知,爱因斯坦喜欢讲笑话,说明他很有幽默感。故选C。

5. My mother encourages me ______ more books about music to know more about it.

A.read
B.reads
C.to read
D.reading

答案： 5. C [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:我的妈妈鼓励我去读更多关于音乐的书,以增进对音乐的了解。encourage sb to do sth意为"鼓励某人做某事",为固定搭配。故选C。

6. I don't mind ______, because I like films ______ horror and mysteries.

A.feeling scared; full of
B.to feel scared; filled with
C.feeling scared; filled of
D.to feel scared; filled with

答案： 6. A [解析]考查非谓语动词及形容词短语辨析。句意:我不介意感觉害怕,因为我喜欢充满恐怖和神秘的电影。feel scared意为"感觉害怕";be full of/filled with意为"充满……"。mind doing sth意为"介意做某事",为固定搭配,可排除选项B和D。"充满……"作films的后置定语,需要去掉be动词,用full of或者filled with。故选A。

7. —Emma, people are talking ______ The Knockout (狂飙). Do you know anything about it?
—Yes, it's about a story of a police officer's fight ______ bad people.

A.about; for
B.to; for
C.for; against
D.about; against

答案： 7. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:——艾玛,人们都在谈论电视剧《狂飙》。你了解它吗?——是的,这是一个警察与坏人作斗争的故事。about关于;to到;for为了;against反对。根据"Emma, people are talking... The Knockout(狂飙)."可知,空处指"谈论",talk about意为"谈论",为固定搭配,故第一空填about;再根据"it's about a story of a police officer's fight... bad people."可知,此处是指警察与坏人斗争,fight against sb意为"与某人斗争",故第二个空填against。故选D。