《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. This blue skirt is nice, ______ it doesn't look good on me.

A.or
B.and
C.so
D.but

答案： D [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:这条蓝色裙子很好看,但是它在我身上效果不好。or或者;and并且;so所以;but但是。分析句子结构可知,前后句是转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。

2. —The big stone is ______ heavy ______ I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry. I will help you.

A.such; that
B.so; that
C.too; to
D.too; that

答案： B [解析]考查固定句型。句意:——这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不动。——别担心。我会帮你的。such...that如此……以至于,such修饰名词;so...that如此……以至于;too...to太……以至于不能;too...that错误表达。根据"heavy...I can't carry it alone"可知,heavy是形容词,排除A选项,因为"I can't carry it alone"是句子,因此排除C项。故选B。→so后面修饰形容词

3. Table tennis is so popular that ______ people in the world play it.

A.millions of
B.million of
C.two millions of
D.two million of

答案： A [解析]考查数词辨析。句意:乒乓球是如此的受欢迎,以至于全世界有好几百万人打它。million前有数量词时,不能用复数;当后面有of时,要用复数。故选A。

4. The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ______ the classroom clean.

A.to keep
B.to keeping
C.keeping
D.keep

答案： B [解析]考查固定搭配。句意:老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。根据"pay attention"可知,pay attention to doing sth意为"集中注意力做某事",为固定搭配。故选B。

5. (2024·绥化中考) In China, a number of birthday persons ______ cakes with candles. The number of candles ______ the person's age.

A.has; is
B.eats; are
C.eat; is

答案： C [解析]考查主谓一致。句意:在中国,许多过生日的人会吃带有蜡烛的蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。a number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词也用复数,所以第一空用eat;The number of+名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以第二空用is。故选C。

6. We ______ a lot of big factories in that area.

A.build up
B.lift up
C.set up
D.look up

答案： C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们在那个地区建立了许多大型工厂。build up积累,增强;lift up举起;set up建立;look up查阅。根据"a lot of big factories in that area"可知,此处是指在该地区建立工厂,应用set up表示"建立"。故选C。

7. (2024·安徽中考) With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______ tourists.

A.guard
B.offer
C.push
D.cost

答案： B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:安徽拥有著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,为游客提供了很多东西。guard保卫;offer提供;push推动;cost花费。故选B。

8. Tea is one of ______ drinks in the world. Drinking tea can bring many health benefits.

A.popular
B.more popular
C.most popular
D.the most popular

答案： D [解析]考查形容词最高级。句意:茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。喝茶可以带来许多健康益处。popular流行的,原形;more popular比较级;most popular表达错误;the most popular最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示"……中最……之一"。故选D。

9. It's polite ______ a gift with both hands and say thank you in China.

A.to accept
B.accept
C.accepts
D.accepted

答案： A [解析]考查固定句型。句意:在中国,用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的。It's+形容词+to do sth是固定句型,意为"做某事是……的",这里表示"用双手接受礼物并说谢谢是有礼貌的"。故选A。

10. 中考新考法 构词法 (2025·镇江丹阳期中) Which of the following words is formed differently from “friendly”?

A.weekly
B.lovely
C.yearly
D.slowly

答案： D [解析]考查构词法。句意:以下哪个词的形式与"friendly"不同?weekly每周的,由名词week加后缀-ly构成形容词;lovely可爱的,由名词love加后缀ly构成形容词;yearly年度的,由名词year加后缀-ly构成形容词;slowly缓慢地,由形容词slow加后缀-ly构成副词。题干中"friendly"由名词friend加后缀-ly构成形容词,因此选项D与其构成形式不同。故选D。