《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

10. —I burnt the rice by accident. I'm afraid my mother will be angry.
— ____ Just explain what happened and she will understand.

A.Good luck!
B.Take it easy.
C.Enjoy yourself.
D.You did it!

答案： 10. B ［解析］考查情景交际。句意：——我不小心把米饭烧糊了。我怕我妈妈会生气。——别紧张。只要解释一下发生了什么，她就会理解的。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy别紧张；Enjoy yourself玩得愉快；You did it你做到了。根据“Just explain what happened and she will understand.”可知，此处应是安慰对方的一句话。故选B。

二、(2024·南通如东期末)完形填空(20分)
Dong Yuhui used to be a teacher who taught high school students English. He is 1 . How did he learn things?
Once Dong shared his way of learning, which turned out to be the Feynman Technique(费曼学习法), one of the most famous methods around the world. It can be included into four 2 : Concept(概念), Teach, Review, Simplify! Its key thought(思想)is to 3 what you have learned. How did Dong practise it? He took notes after reading the book, made a mind map and 4 the main idea in his own words. If you can't say what you have learned, it means that you still don't 5 it. Dong also suggested parents prepare a whiteboard for their children and let them speak out the new 6 . The Feynman Technique not only helps us 7 understand what we learn, but also makes it remain in our memory long.
Another 8 called SQ3R is also useful for English learning. That is: Survey, Question, Read, Recite(背诵)and Review. We can practise the method on a mini 9 called English Online Reading. Every reader using the programme can find proper reading materials. What's more, it helps 10 students' reading, listening and speaking.
Do you believe the method of SQ3R is useful? Just try it!
1. A. useful
B. learned
C. clever
D. polite
2. A. sentences
B. letters
C. copies
D. words
3. A. express
B. explain
C. speak
D. discuss
4. A. read
B. received
C. realized
D. told
5. A. copy
B. continue
C. understand
D. experience
6. A. knowledge
B. plan
C. decision
D. idea
7. A. usually
B. slowly
C. deeply
D. poorly
8. A. word
B. method
C. board
D. advice
9. A. book
B. pocket
C. screen
D. programme
10. A. improve
B. reduce
C. manage
D. lift

答案： 1. B ［解析］考查形容词辨析。句意：他是博学的。useful有用的；learned博学的；clever聪明的；polite礼貌的。根据“taught high school students English”和“shared his way of learning”可知，他是博学的。故选B。
2. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：它可以用四个字来概括：概念，教学，复习和简化。sentence句子；letter字母，信件；copy复制；word单词。根据“four steps”和“Concept，Teach，Review，Simplify”可知，此处指四个单词。故选D。
3. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：它的核心思想是把你所学的内容表达出来。express表达；explain解释；speak说(某种语言)；discuss讨论。根据“say what you learned”可知，此处指说出你所学的内容。故选A。
4. D ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：他在读完这本书后做了笔记，画了一张思维导图，并用自己的话讲述了主要内容。read阅读；receive接收；realize意识到；tell讲述。根据“the main idea in his own words”可知，是用自己的话讲述主要思想。故选D。
5. C ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：如果你不能说出你学到了什么，那就意味着你还没有理解它。copy复制；continue继续；understand理解；experience体验。根据“If you can't say what you have learned”可知，如果不能说出学到了什么，证明你还没有理解。故选C。
6. A ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：董还建议家长为孩子准备一块白板，让他们把新知识说出来。knowledge知识；plan计划；decision决定；idea想法。根据“let them speak out the new…”可知，此处指让他们讲出新知识。故选A。
7. C ［解析］考查副词辨析。句意：费曼学习法不仅帮助我们深刻地理解我们所学的东西，而且使它长久地留在我们的记忆中。usually通常；slowly缓慢地；deeply深入地；poorly糟糕地。根据“understand what we learn”可知，此处指深刻地理解我们所学的东西。故选C。
8. B ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：另一种叫作SQ3R的方法对英语学习也很有用。word单词；method方法；board板；advice建议。根据“SQ3R”和“useful for learning”可知，SQ3R是指学习方法。故选B。
9. D ［解析］考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以在小程序“英语在线阅读”上练习这种方法。book书；pocket口袋；screen屏幕；programme程序。根据“called English Online Reading”可知，“英语在线阅读”是小程序。故选D。
10. A ［解析］考查动词辨析。句意：更重要的是，它有助于提高学生的阅读、听力和口语。improve提升；reduce减少；manage管理；lift举起。根据“students' reading，listening and speaking”可知，此处指帮助提高学生的阅读、听力和口语。故选A。