《2025年1课3练单元达标测试八年级英语上册译林版》

1. —There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think The Volunteers: The Battle of Life and Death(《志愿军:存亡之战》) was ______ most wonderful.
—Yes, and ______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational.

A.a; the
B.the; the
C./; a
D.the; a

答案： B [解析]考查冠词辨析。句意:——上个月有几部很棒的电影。在它们当中,我认为《志愿军:存亡之战2》是最精彩的。——是的,而且这部时长两个半小时的电影不仅有趣,还很有教育意义。a,不定冠词表泛指,用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词表特指。根据"...most wonderful"可知,形容词最高级前加定冠词the;又根据"The Volunteers: The battle of Life and Death (《志愿军:存亡之战》)... "和"Yes，and... two-and-a-half-hour film"可知,前文提到过这部电影,因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。

2. 中考新考法 图片理解 What can you know from the postcard?

A.Amy took a tour on foot yesterday.
B.Millie sent the postcard from Beijing.
C.Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus.
D.Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much.

答案： D [解析]考查常识。句意:从明信片中你了解到什么?Amy took a tour on foot yesterday 艾米昨天步行游览;Millie sent the postcard from Beijing 米莉从北京寄出明信片;Amy enjoyed the things she saw from the bus 艾米很享受她在公共汽车上看到的事物;Millie liked the bus sightseeing tour very much 米莉非常喜欢这次巴士观光旅游。根据米莉写的"I went on a bus sightseeing tour of the city yesterday. We didn't stop anywhere but I saw more than you would on foot."可知,米莉喜欢巴士观光旅游。故选D。

3. In northern cities, most families ______ central heating(中央供暖) when decorating their houses because of the cold weather.

A.put on
B.put up
C.put in
D.put away

答案： C [解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:在北方城市里,由于天气寒冷,大部分家庭在装修房子的时候会安装中央供暖系统。put on 穿上;put up 张贴;put in 安装;put away 收拾好。根据"central heating(中央供暖)"可知,此处指在装修房子的时候安装暖气设备。故选C。

4. —David turns a deaf ear(充耳不闻) to the teachers' ______ in class.
—That's why he often fails the exams.

A.competitions
B.introductions
C.instructions
D.discussions

答案： C [解析]考查名词辨析。句意:——大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。——这就是他考试总是不及格的原因。competition 竞争;introduction 介绍;instruction 指示，说明;discussion 讨论。根据"That's why he often fails the exams."可知,此时指大卫在课堂上对老师的指示充耳不闻。故选C。

5. My holiday plans are ______ because I don't know how much money I shall have.

A.impossible
B.uncertain
C.incorrect
D.unusual

答案： B [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:我的假期计划是不确定的,因为我不知道我会有多少钱。impossible 不可能的；uncertain 不确定的;incorrect 不正确的;unusual 不寻常的。根据"because I don't know how much money I shall have"可知,此处指因为不知道会有多少钱,所以假期计划是不确定的。故选B。

6. —Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don't think you study ______ before.
—Sorry, Mrs Green. I'll work harder.

A.as careless as
B.so careful as
C.as carelessly as
D.so carefully as

答案： D [解析]考查词汇辨析及副词比较级。句意:——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词,我觉得你学习没有以前认真了。——对不起,格林老师。我会更加努力的。careless 粗心的;careful 仔细的;carelessly 粗心地;carefully 认真地。根据"you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework，I don't think you study... before"可知,此处指不如以前认真,用"not as/so... as"结构,修饰动词study用副词carefully。故选D。

7. “For you, it is priceless,” he said, “but for them it is ______ if they can't sell it in the market.”

A.useless
B.useful
C.helpless
D.helpful

答案： A [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:"对你来说,这是无价的,"他说,"但对他们来说,如果它不能在市场上出售,那它就没有用。"useless 无用的;useful 有用的;helpless 无助的;helpful 有帮助的。根据"but for them"可知,此处表转折。故选A。

8. How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ______ a star-shaped card with scissors?

A.cutting off
B.cutting out
C.to cut off
D.to cut out

答案： B [解析]考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意:那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题?cut off 切断;cut out 剪出。根据"a star-shaped card with scissors"可知，此处指剪出星形卡片;have problems doing sth 意为"做某事有问题"。故选B。与cut有关的常用短语还有cut up意为"切碎" 释：cut down 意为"砍倒、削减"

9. Not only the twins but also their father ______ interested in those books.

A.seem being
B.seems being
C.seem to be
D.seems to be

答案： D [解析]考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。句意:不仅双胞胎,他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。seem to do 似乎;be interested in 对……感兴趣。根据"Not only the twins but also their father"可知,not only... but also 连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则,句中their father 是第三人称单数,动词用seems;seem to be 意为"似乎是",符合句意。故选D。