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三、跨学科 四个节气(2024·通辽中考)阅读理解(15分)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). It's very useful for people's life and work. Let's have a look.
|Start of Spring|Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.|
|Summer Solstice(夏至)|Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.|
|Autumn Equinox(秋分)|Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on 22nd September this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length(等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth(苋菜).|
|Major Snow|Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb(羊肉)and porridge.|
1. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar?
A. 20.
B. 24.
C. 12.
D. 8.
2. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring?
A. Amaranth.
B. Noodles.
C. Spring pancakes.
D. Lamb.
3. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest?
A. May 15th.
B. October 15th.
C. September 15th.
D. July 15th.
4. 跨地理 日长时间判断 In October, days are ______ nights in Tongliao.
A. shorter than
B. longer than
C. as long as
D. as warm as
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 The passage may come from a book about ______.
A. Chinese famous people
B. Chinese table manners
C. Chinese classical gardens
D. Chinese culture and customs
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历)divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). It's very useful for people's life and work. Let's have a look.
|Start of Spring|Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.|
|Summer Solstice(夏至)|Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day.|
|Autumn Equinox(秋分)|Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on 22nd September this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length(等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere(北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth(苋菜).|
|Major Snow|Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb(羊肉)and porridge.|
1. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar?
A. 20.
B. 24.
C. 12.
D. 8.
2. What do people often eat on the day of Start of Spring?
A. Amaranth.
B. Noodles.
C. Spring pancakes.
D. Lamb.
3. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest?
A. May 15th.
B. October 15th.
C. September 15th.
D. July 15th.
4. 跨地理 日长时间判断 In October, days are ______ nights in Tongliao.
A. shorter than
B. longer than
C. as long as
D. as warm as
5. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 The passage may come from a book about ______.
A. Chinese famous people
B. Chinese table manners
C. Chinese classical gardens
D. Chinese culture and customs
答案：
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.D
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