1. (2025·南通三余中学期末)—What was the weight of your daughter ______ birth?
—She ______ about 3.5 kg.
A.in; weight
B.at; weight
C.at; weighed
D.in; weighs
—She ______ about 3.5 kg.
A.in; weight
B.at; weight
C.at; weighed
D.in; weighs
答案:
C [解析]考查动词和介词短语辨析。句意:——你女儿出生时多重?——她重3.5千克。at birth为固定介词短语,意为“在出生时”;weigh为动词,意为“重量为”,根据语境可知,第二空的时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
2. After staying up late for several nights, Tom felt so ______ that he couldn't go to school the next day. The doctor said he was ______ and needed to rest.
A.sick; sick
B.ill; sick
C.sick; ill
D.ill; ill
A.sick; sick
B.ill; sick
C.sick; ill
D.ill; ill
答案:
C [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:熬夜好几个晚上后,汤姆觉得病得很重,以至于第二天不能去上学了。医生说他病了,需要休息。第一空汤姆因为连续熬夜而感到的具体不适,更适合用sick;第二空医生描述汤姆的一般性生病状态,没有特指某个症状,所以更适合用ill。故选C。易错警示 sick更常用于描述具体的生病感觉,尤其是涉及恶心、呕吐等不适感。也可以用作非正式用语,表示“厌倦的”或“厌烦的”。ill常用于描述一般性的生病状态,不强调具体的生病症状,更正式和通用。
3. (2025·宿迁沭阳阶段调研)—Nowadays some people eat more than needed. ______, they're getting heavier and easier to get sick.
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A.In fact
B.What's more
C.Even though
D.As a result
—To become healthier, they should control themselves and exercise more.
A.In fact
B.What's more
C.Even though
D.As a result
答案:
D [解析]考查短语辨析。句意为:——目前一些人吃得比需要的多。结果,他们变得更重、更容易生病。——为了变得更健康,他们应该控制他们自己并且要锻炼更多。in fact事实上;what's more此外;even though尽管;as a result结果。根据“Nowadays some people eat more than needed”和“They're getting heavier and easier to get sick”可知,“人们吃得比需要的更多”和“他们变得更重、更容易生病”之间为因果关系,所以As a result符合题意。故选D。
4. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons ______ become the top student in her class.
A.in order to
B.as a result
C.as usual
D.for example
A.in order to
B.as a result
C.as usual
D.for example
答案:
A [解析]考查短语辨析。in order to为了;as a result结果;as usual像往常一样;for example例如。根据语境可知,“薇薇安学习很刻苦”是为了“成为她班里的尖子生”。同义短语是so as to ← 故选A。
5. When I walked past his room, I heard him ______.
A.was singing
B.singing
C.sang
D.is singing
A.was singing
B.singing
C.sang
D.is singing
答案:
B [解析]考查非谓语动词。句意:我经过他的房间时,听到他在唱歌。hear sb do sth听到某人做了某事;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据句意可知,此处表示动作正在发生。故选B。
6. Wild animals have ______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting ______.
A.less and less; larger and larger
B.fewer and fewer; more and more
C.less and less; smaller and smaller
D.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller
A.less and less; larger and larger
B.fewer and fewer; more and more
C.less and less; smaller and smaller
D.fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller
答案:
D [解析]考查形容词比较级。“living areas”为可数名词复数,应用fewer修饰;形容数量的大小应用large/small。故选D。
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