《2025年全效学习九年级英语全一册人教版精华版》

Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读科普宣传单,补全第1～4小题所在的读书笔记(每空一词),并回答第5小题。
From grass to trees,plants come in all colors,shapes and sizes. There are over 300,000 types(种类)of plants in the world.
How do plants make food?
Like all living things,plants need food to live. They make food for themselves by photosynthesis. This happens in leaves. To make food,plants need sunlight and H₂O. They use the energy from the sun to turn all of those things into O₂ and sugars.
What don't we really know about plants?
Helping each other：Plants also help each other and even communicate. In deserts,the roots of Euphrates poplar(杨树)are connected. If a tree finds water,it will share it with others.
Ways of protecting：Each kind of plant has its own ways to protect itself. Some flowers give off a bad smell. Some even have teeth.
Mimosa(含羞草)
When you touch it,it closes its leaves. Scientists believe this helps the plant fight enemies(敌人). The sudden movement of its leaves can scare enemies away.
Why are plants important to us?
Air：Plants can provide us with clean air. They take in CO₂ and make O₂ that humans and animals need. They make 98% of O₂ we breathe.
Water：Plants help clean water and reduce floods. A green tree can hold more than 15,000 liters of water per year,reducing the risk of floods.
Food：About 150 plant species(物种)provide the world's food. Just 12 plant species provide 75% of the world's food.
Notes

There are over 300,000 types of plants in the world.
Photosynthesis happens in 1.______ and it is important to plants.
Plants help each other. If a tree finds water,it will 2.______ it with others.
Each plant has its own ways to protect itself. For example,mimosa 3.______ its leaves.
Plants can help us in 4.______ ways. They give us clean air and food,and they also help clean water.
5. What can we learn from the numbers in the last part?(不超过15词)
1. leaves
2. share
3. closes
4. different/many/some/three
5. The plants are important to us，so we should protect them.

答案： 1. leaves 2. share 3. closes 4. different/many/some/three 5. The plants are important to us，so we should protect them.（答案不唯一,言之有理即可）

1. 种类kind
2. 敌人enemy

答案： 【解析】：此题看起来像是英语填空题，但给出的两个提示“种类”和“敌人”在英语中分别对应"kind"和"enemy"。由于题目没有给出具体的语境或句子，只是单独列出了两个词汇提示，所以我们可以认为这是一道词汇测试题，要求写出对应词汇的英文表达。
【答案】：
1. kind
2. enemy